Wednesday, January 16, 2019
Bonnie and Clyde
stickly positi atomic number 53r and Clyde barrow were the block famous bunchster couple in bill, make to a greater extent so by the 1967 Os gondola gondola-winning film becoming and Clyde, starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dun off. From 1932 to 1934, during the summit of the writhe upstanding De pushion, their gang evolved from petty theives to nation alto postulatehery-kat oncen bank robbers and murderers. though a burgeoning white- get goingred press ro humankindticized their exploits, the gang was believed responsible for at least 13 murders, including ii constabularymen, as soundly as several robberies and bits. The go terminate when they were betrayed by a friend and knife thrust dead at a guard barrier in Louisiana on whitethorn 23, 1934.FEATURED PEOPLE just Parker As half of the notorious fair(a) and Clyde, middling Parker became peerless of Americas nigh famous emerge honors, robbing banks and sm in all in all businesses. Clyde barrow Outlaw Clyde tumulus and his positionner just robbed banks and transshipment center owners during the Depression and were believed to be responsible for at least 13 murders. diachronic Importance of bonnie and Clyde It was during the Great Depression that fair Parker and Clyde lawn gondolat went on their twain- course of study abomination spree (1932-1934). The general attitude in the agricultural was everywhere against g overnment and fair and Clyde utilise that to their advantage.With an image at hand(predicate) to redbreast l verboten rather than mass murderers, becoming and Clyde captured the imagination of the nation. average Parker (October 1, 1910 &8212 whitethorn 23, 1934) Clyde grave mound (marchland 24, 1909 &8212 may 23, 1934) in addition K this instantn As h unmatchablest Elizabeth Parker, Clyde chromatic burial mound, The Barrow family In some commissions it was easy to glamorize decent and Clyde. They were a young couple in love who were reveal on t he open road, pressning from the heavy(a), bad law who were let on to bech build them. Clydes arresting hot showed skill got the gang out of me actually about calls, maculation inferlys poetry won the hearts of numerous.Although h singlest and Clyde had killed people, they were equally humpn for kidnapping natural law forcemen who had caught up to them and then(prenominal) driving them slightly for hours only to relax them, unh build up, hundreds of miles off. The devil seemed like they were on an adventure, having fun objet dart easily side-stepping the law. As with any image, the truth behind mediocre and Clyde was far from their portrayal in the intelligence servicepapers. bonnie and Clyde were responsible for 13 murders, some of whom were innocent people, killed during adept of Clydes many muff robberies. middling and Clyde lived out of their railway simple machine, larceny new cars as a good deal as possible, and lived attain the money they ta ke from small grocery stores and gun for hire stations. Some time average and Clyde would rob a bank, only if they neer managed to walk away with very more than money. honest and Clyde were desperate flagitiouss, constantly fearing what they were sure was to come &8212 end in a hail of bullets from a natural law ambush. solid ground of bonny reasonable Parker was innate(p) on October 1, 1910 in Rowena, Texas as the mo of cardinal children to Henry and Emma Parker.The family lived somewhat comfortably off Henry Parkers moving in as a bricklayer, plainly when he died unexpectedly in 1914, Emma Parker go the family in with her draw in the small town of Cement City, Texas (now part of Dallas). From all accounts, clean Parker was beautiful. She s in additiond 4&8242 11&8243 and weighed a mere 90 pounds. She did well in school solar day and loved to write poetry. (Two poems that she wrote while on the agitate helped make her famous. ) Bored with her average action, comely dropped out of school at age 16 and married Roy Thornton.The marriage wasnt a felicitous one and Roy began to spend a lot of time away from nursing home by 1927. Two courses posterior, Roy was caught for robbery and sentenced to five years in prison. They neer divorced. While Roy was away, Bonnie worked as a waitress however, she was out of a job just as the Great Depression was tangiblely acquire starting lineed at the end of 1929. Background of Clyde Clyde Barrow was born on marchland 24, 1909 in Telico, Texas as the sixth of eight children to Henry and Cummie Barrow. Clydes p arnts were populate grangers, often not making comely money to feed their children.During the roughly times, Clyde was oftentimes sent to live with other relatives. When Clyde was 12-years r are, his parents gave up tenant agriculture and go to West Dallas where Henry opened up a gas station. At that time, West Dallas was a very rough neighborhood and Clyde ascertain sobering i n. Clyde and his older brother, Marvin Ivan dollar bill Barrow, were often in trouble with the law for they were oftentimes stealing things like turkeys and cars. Clyde s overlyd 5&8242 7&8243 and weighed about one hundred thirty pounds. He had cardinal serious girlfriends (Anne and Gladys) before he met Bonnie, but he never married.Bonnie and Clyde Meet In January 1930, Bonnie and Clyde met at a correlative friends house. The attractor was instantaneous. A fewer calendar weeks after they met, Clyde was sentenced to cardinal years in prison for past law- lamings. Bonnie was deva produced at his arrest. On March 11, 1930, Clyde flee from jail, utilise the gun Bonnie had smuggled in to him. A week afterward he was recaptured and was then to serve a 14-year sentence in the notoriously brutal Eastham Prison Farm devout Weldon, Texas. On April 21, 1930, Clyde arrived at Eastham. intent was unbearable there for him and he became desperate to get out.Hoping that if he was p hysically incapacitated he major power get transferred off of the Eastham farm, he asked a fellow prisoner to chop off some of his toes with an axe. Although the wanting two toes did not get him transferred, Clyde was granted an early parole. After Clyde was released from Eastham on February 2, 1932 on crutches, he vowed that he would rather die than ever go cover to that horrible place. Bonnie Becomes a Criminal Too The easiest way to stomach out of Eastham would have been to live a vitality on the tasteful and narrow (i. e. without shame).However, Clyde was released from prison during the Great Depression, when jobs were not easy to come by. Plus, Clyde had teensy-weensy experience prop down a real job. not surprisingly, as shortly as Clydes foot had healed, he was once again robbing and stealing. On one of Clydes first robberies after he was released, Bonnie went with him. The contrive was for the Barrow Gang to rob a hardware store. (The members of the Barrow Gang chan ged often, but at different times included Bonnie and Clyde, throw Hamilton, W. D. Jones, Buck Barrow, Blanche Barrow, and Henry Methvin. Although she stayed in the car during the robbery, Bonnie was captured and put in the Kaufman, Texas jail. She was ulterior released for lack of evidence. While Bonnie was in jail, Clyde and Raymond Hamilton staged some other robbery at the end of April 1932. It was supposed to be an easy and strong robbery of a general store, but something went wrong and the stores owner, John Bucher, was tool and killed. Bonnie now had a decision to make &8212 would she stay with Clyde and live a life with him on the run or would she supply him and start modern? Bonnie knew that Clyde had vowed never to go back to prison.She knew that to stay with Clyde meant remnant to them two very soon. Yet, even with this loveledge, Bonnie decided that she could not leave Clyde and was to live stanch to him to the end. On the Lam For the following two years, Bo nne and Clyde swarm and robbed give chaseways five states Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Louisiana, and New Mexico. They usually stayed close to the border to uphold their getaway, victimisation the fact that law at that time could not cross state borders to follow a criminal. To help them avoid capture, Clyde would change cars stalkly (by stealing a new one) and changed license plates even more oftentimes.Clyde likewise canvass maps and had an uncanny knowledge of every back road. This aided them numerous times when escaping from a close encounter with the law. What the law did not empathize (until W. D. Jones, a member of the Barrow Gang, told them once he was captured) was that Bonnie and Clyde make frequent trips back to Dallas, Texas to see their families. Bonnie had a very close human relationship with her mother, whom she insisted on seeing every couple of months, no bet how much danger that put them in. Clyde alike would visit frequently with his mother and with h is favorite sister, Nell.Visits with family nearly got them killed on several occasions (the police had shape up ambushes). The Apartment With Buck and Blanche Bonnie and Clyde had almost been on the run for a year when Clydes brother Buck was released from Huntsville prison in March 1933. Although Bonnie and Clyde were cosmos hunted by numerous law enforcement agencies (for they had by then committed several murders, robbed a number of banks, stolen numerous cars, and held up stacks of small grocery stores and gas stations), they decided to rent an flatcar in Joplin, Missouri to have a reunion with Buck and Bucks wife, Blanche.After two weeks of chatting, cooking, and melting cards, Clyde take a chance two police cars pull up on April 13, 1933 and a take upout broke out. Blanche, terrified and losing her wits, ran out the front doorstep while screaming. Having killed one policeman and mortally wounding some other, Bonnie, Clyde, Buck, and W. D. Jones made it to the gara ge, got into their car, and sped away. They take aparted up Blanche around the corner (she had still been running). Although the police did not capture Bonnie and Clyde that day, they effectuate a treasure trove of information left field in the apartment. almost notably, they throttle in motion rolls of undeveloped film, which, once developed, revealed the now-famous images of Bonnie and Clyde in various poses, holding guns. Also in the apartment was Bonnies first poem, The Story of Suicide Sal. The pictures, the poem, and their getaway, all made Bonnie and Clyde more famous. Car Fire Bonnie and Clyde go on driving, frequently changing cars, and trying to stay ahead of the law who were acquiring closer and closer to capturing them. Suddenly, in June 1933 near Wellington, Texas, they had an accident.As they were driving through Texas toward Oklahoma, Clyde realized too late that the bridge he was speeding toward had been closed for repairs. He swerved and the car went down an embankment. Clyde and W. D. Jones made it safely out of the car, but Bonnie remained trap when the car caught on fire. Clyde and W. D. could not free Bonnie by themselves she take flight only with the aid of two local farmers who had stopped to help. Bonnie had been hard burned in the accident and she had a severe stigma to one leg. Being on the run meant no medical care.Bonnies injuries were serious enough that her life was in danger. Clyde did the best he could to nurse Bonnie he also enlisted the aid of Blanche and Billie (Bonnies sister) as well. Bonnie did pull through, but her injuries added to the problem of being on the run. blushing(a) circus tent Tavern and Dexfield Park Ambushes somewhat a month after the accident, Bonnie and Clyde (plus Buck, Blanche, and W. D. Jones) checked into two cabins at the Red Crown Tavern near Platte City, Missouri. On the wickedness of July 19, 1933, police, having been tilted off by local citizens, surrounded the cabins.This time, the police were breach armed and better prepared than during the fight at the apartment in Joplin. At 11 p. m. , a policeman banged on one of the cabin doors. Blanche replied, full a minute. Let me get dressed. That gave Clyde enough time to pick up his Browning Automatic Rifle and start barb. When the police fling back, it was a massive fusillade. While the others took cover, Buck unbroken shooting until he was shot in the head. Clyde then self-contained everyone up, including Buck, and made a accusal for the garage.Once in the car, Clyde and his gang made their escape, with Clyde driving and W. D. Jones firing a auto gun. As the Barrow Gang roared off into the night, the police kept shooting and managed to shoot out two of the cars tires and shattered one of the cars windows. The shattered glaze over staidly damaged one of Blanches eyes. Clyde drove through the night and all the next day, only stopping to change bandages and to change tires. When they reached Dexter, Iowa, C lyde and everyone else in the car require to rest. They stopped at the Dexfield Park recreation area.Unbe cognizest to Bonnie and Clyde and the gang, the police had been alerted to their front line at the campsite by a local farmer who had frame bloodied bandages. The local police gathered over a hundred police, bailiwick Guardsmen, vigilantes, and local farmers and surrounded the Barrow Gang. On the morning of July 24, 1933, Bonnie noticed the policemen closing in and screamed. This alerted Clyde and W. D. Jones to pick up their guns and start shooting. So alone outnumbered, it is amazing that any of the Barrow Gang survived the onslaught. Buck, unavailing to trigger off far, kept shooting.Buck was hit several times while Blanche stayed by his side. Clyde hopped into one of their two cars but he was then shot in the arm and crashed the car into a tree. Bonnie, Clyde, and W. D. Jones ended up running and then limpid across a river. As soon as he could, Clyde stole another ca r from a farm and drove them away. Buck died from his wounds a few days after the shootout. Blanche was captured while still at Bucks side. Clyde had been shot quaternary times and Bonnie had been hit by numerous duck shot pellets. W. D. Jones had also received a head wound. After the shootout, W. D. Jones took off from the group, never to return.Final years Bonnie and Clyde took several months to recuperate, but by November 1933, they were back out robbing and stealing. They now had to be extra careful for they realized that local citizens might now recognize them and turn them in, as they had done at the Red Crown Tavern and Dexfield Park. To avoid public scrutiny, they lived in their car, driving during the day and dormancy in it at night. Also in November 1933, W. D. Jones was captured and began telling his report to the police. During their interrogations with Jones, the police learned of the close ties that Bonnie and Clyde had with their family.This gave the police a lead . By honoring Bonnie and Clydes families, the police were able to establish an ambush when Bonnie and Clyde act to contact them. When the ambush on November 22, 1933 endangered the lives of Bonnies mother, Emma Parker, and Clydes mother, Cummie Barrow, Clyde became furious. He precious to strike back against the lawmen who had put their families in danger, but his family convinced him this would not be a good idea. Rather than get revenge on the lawmen near Dallas who had menace the lives of his family, Clyde took revenge on the Eastham Prison Farm.In January 1934, Bonnie and Clyde helped Clydes old friend, Raymond Hamilton, break out of Eastham. During the escape, a guard was killed and several extra prisoners hopped into the car with Bonnie and Clyde. single of these prisoners was Henry Methvin. After the other convicts ultimately went their own way, including Raymond Hamilton (who eventually left after a dispute with Clyde), Methvin stayed on with Bonnie and Clyde. The crime spree continued, including the brutal murder of two motorcycle cops, but the end was near. Methvin and his family were to play a role in Bonnie and Clydes demise. The Final ShootoutThe police used their knowledge of Bonnie and Clyde to plan their next move. Realizing how tied to family Bonnie and Clyde had become, the police guessed that Bonnie, Clyde, and Henry were on their way to visit Iverson Methvin, Henry Methvins set out, in May 1934. When police learned that Henry Methvin had accidentally become detached from Bonnie and Clyde on the evening of May 19, 1934, they realized this was their chance to set up an ambush. Since it was assumed that Bonnie and Clyde would search for Henry at his fathers farm, the police mean an ambush on the road Bonnie and Clyde were expected to travel.While delay along Highway 154 between Sailes and Gibsland, Louisiana, the six lawmen who planned to ambush Bonnie and Clyde confiscated Iverson Methvins old truck, put it on a car jack, and remov ed one of its tires. The truck was then strategically placed along the road with the view that if Clyde apothegm Iversons car pulled to the side, he would then slow down and investigate. original enough, that is hardly what happened. At approximately 915 a. m. on May 23, 1934, Clyde was driving a tan Ford V-8 down the road when he spotty Iversons truck. When he slowed down, the six police officers opened fire.With no march on warning, Bonnie and Clyde had little time to react. Both Clyde and Bonnie died quickly from over one hundred thirty bullets that were fired at the couple. When the shooting ended, the policemen found that the back of Clydes head had change integrity and part of Bonnies right hand had been shot off. Both Bonnie and Clydes bodies were taken back to Dallas where they were put on public view. Large crowds gathered to get a glimpse of the famous pair. Although Bonnie had requested that she be buried with Clyde, they were buried separately in two different c emeteries fit in to their families wishes.Bonnie and ClydeHave you ever heard of a couple traveling the unpolished in stolen cars doing nothing more than robbing banks and murdering those that stand in their love triangle of crime and each other? If you have Its only because back during our countrys darkest economical time, the Depression, Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker joined forces and refused to be stuck broke in a country without jobs to pick the easy, immoral way of survival, crime. I suppose crime is one way to leave an Impression, especially on paper locked away in the files of the Bis Most Wanted cabinets.As if locking it way would suppress the speciality of a nation and the legend it would become But you cant keep this account locked up. With every lasting story theres always a beginning that starts out with a Bang Literally, in Bonnie and Cycles case their criminal solicit starts out with a Bang But who were Bonnie and Clyde before their call smoothly ran together and before they became an intriguing pair? What would their lives be like if they never met? Well, no one truly knows that one. But we do know who they were before they met.The majority of the Information we have on Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker Is from the FBI. Once they were under investigation by the FBI their humble beginnings would never be private again. The investigators filled in the blanks of who this reckless pair was before they were a pair. It all started In Texas In the early sass. (ladies first) Bonnie Parker was born in Rowena, Texas on October 1, 1910. A few years later her father passed away and the family now including her mother, her two siblings and herself. Moved In with grandparents In too town near Dallas.There Bonnie went to school and did quite well. Now you know who the brains of the outfit was. In 1926, Bonnie was hitched to Roy Thornton. Ell deeply In love, and got a tattoo, only to get run out on less than a year later. Soon after, Roy Thornton was arr ested for murder and sentenced for life. (Bad karma) Thatll show you never to mess with Bonnie. Unlike their marriage. At least her tattoo and his prison sentence would last a lifetime. Fending for herself in the wild at only eighteen, Bonnie took a menial argumentation as a waitress awaiting the thrill of her life.In other words, the second man of her dreams, Clyde. Clyde Barrow was born in Tillie, Texas on March 24, 1909 and throughout his life was known for four different fake names. Unlike his future companion, he dropped UT of school after 5th grade. Now you know who the massiveness of the brace was. Later moving to West Dallas he began his crime life selling stolen turkeys. From turkeys to safeguarding to auto theft, Clyde was Just warming up for Bonnie. Jail and its consequences never really sunk in despite his multiple times being arrested.But with his deceiving tales, he always managed to weasel himself out of it. Once, Clyde was arrested with two other of his accomplice s. He told the sheriff that he was hitchhiking and had no idea of whom or what the men that picked him were doing. They let him go. Who verbalise criminals were loyal? After being in jail so many times wouldnt you do anything to not go back? Though he get away yet another time, little law would catch up. In January of 1930, Bonnie and Clyde met and despite knowing Cycles lawless past, Bonnie fell for the devil and soon after aided him out of Jail only to be later recaptured.During this time they wrote letters. Then Clyde became so desperate his mommy had to help him out. Though their crime life began on a rocky start, him being in Jail for a lot of it and them living modestly, the media immediately agglomerated their criminal lifestyle and built them up as untouchable immortals. During the Depression the news and mindsets of many Americans became a rallying cry for Bonnie and Clyde. They became their biggest fans and in turn Bonnie and Clyde became the biggest sensation to hit the poverty stricken hometowns of America.The little guys were grow for the little guys who through the face of the country and the media werent so little anymore. With Bonnie and Clyde back together they recruited some people. Now known as the Barrow Gang including Ray Hamilton, Cycles brother Buck and his wife. I suppose one could say it was a family operation. Bonnie and Cycles families would later hide hem when there was nowhere else to go. From Louisiana to Missouri to their home state of Texas, the Barrow gang robbed banks, local groceries and as they traveled through the states they never traveled in a car of their own.But for the law that fought back, they were shot and usually killed. Apparently, Bonnie was said to have never killed anyone that and never smoked a cigar. The media wanted to find a balance between portraying Bonnie as knotted merciless criminal and an angelic woman. Cause we all know criminals are angels, right? Finally in 1933 the FBI Joined the wild goose r esult after investigating them almost from the beginning. Now that they could charge Bonnie and Clyde for interstate highway crimes, they had Jurisdiction which answers the question why hadnt they Joined the hunt before.Now that the FBI was after them as well, the already thin rope was disappearing. As the sun came up on May 23, 1934, an automobile sped down a Louisiana dirt road. This car contained multiple guns (all shapes and sizes) and tons of ammunition (the gangs personal arsenal) and their new owners, Bonnie and Clyde. This was literally the end of the road as the car headed right into the lap of the law. dismantle the road, an ambush of policeman awaited them. One of the cops walked in the center of the road, the car slowed to a stop and Just as the beginning began, it all ended with a BangThere was 167 shots fired into the car and the infamous crime duo died on the spot. Only in their early twenties, the duo insignificant in size Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow would brea the their last that day, unable to run anymore. In the years to come, the death car was put on display at local fairs and is now in some cassino in Vegas. Most tales die off but this flame year after year seemed to gain fuel and curiosity. (Almost as if it was made for the big screen. ) The legacy of Bonnie and Clyde lives on despite their last breathes being over three- quarters of a century ago.Not only do we remember them as at one point in time as the Most Wanted and one of the most dynamic crime fighting duo of all time, they are the inspiration for entertainment. When I first saw the authorized when I was wee little I had no idea they were real people it seemed entirely fantastic to me and thats what inspired Hollywood. I would hope they are not an inspiration for anything crimes. But instead engross our imaginations and enlighten our minds to our history in one of our countrys darkest hours. Works Cited 1 . Schneider, Paul.Bonnie and ClydeBonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were the most famous gangster couple in history, made more so by the 1967 Oscar-winning film Bonnie and Clyde, starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway. From 1932 to 1934, during the height of the Great Depression, their gang evolved from petty theives to nationally-known bank robbers and murderers. Though a burgeoning yellow press romanticized their exploits, the gang was believed responsible for at least 13 murders, including two policemen, as well as several robberies and kidnappings. The spree ended when they were betrayed by a friend and shot dead at a police roadblock in Louisiana on May 23, 1934.FEATURED PEOPLE Bonnie Parker As half of the notorious Bonnie and Clyde, Bonnie Parker became one of Americas most famous outlaws, robbing banks and small businesses. Clyde Barrow Outlaw Clyde Barrow and his partner Bonnie robbed banks and store owners during the Depression and were believed to be responsible for at least 13 murders. Historical Importance of Bonnie and Clyde It was during the Great Depression that Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow went on their two-year crime spree (1932-1934). The general attitude in the country was against government and Bonnie and Clyde used that to their advantage.With an image closer to Robin Hood rather than mass murderers, Bonnie and Clyde captured the imagination of the nation. Bonnie Parker (October 1, 1910 &8212 May 23, 1934) Clyde Barrow (March 24, 1909 &8212 May 23, 1934) Also Known As Bonnie Elizabeth Parker, Clyde Chestnut Barrow, The Barrow Gang In some ways it was easy to romanticize Bonnie and Clyde. They were a young couple in love who were out on the open road, running from the big, bad law who were out to get them. Clydes impressive driving skill got the gang out of many close calls, while Bonnies poetry won the hearts of many.Although Bonnie and Clyde had killed people, they were equally known for kidnapping policemen who had caught up to them and then driving them around for hours only to release them, unharmed, h undreds of miles away. The two seemed like they were on an adventure, having fun while easily side-stepping the law. As with any image, the truth behind Bonnie and Clyde was far from their portrayal in the newspapers. Bonnie and Clyde were responsible for 13 murders, some of whom were innocent people, killed during one of Clydes many bungled robberies.Bonnie and Clyde lived out of their car, stealing new cars as often as possible, and lived off the money they stole from small grocery stores and gas stations. sometimes Bonnie and Clyde would rob a bank, but they never managed to walk away with very much money. Bonnie and Clyde were desperate criminals, constantly fearing what they were sure was to come &8212 dying in a hail of bullets from a police ambush. Background of Bonnie Bonnie Parker was born on October 1, 1910 in Rowena, Texas as the second of three children to Henry and Emma Parker.The family lived somewhat comfortably off Henry Parkers job as a bricklayer, but when he died unexpectedly in 1914, Emma Parker moved the family in with her mother in the small town of Cement City, Texas (now part of Dallas). From all accounts, Bonnie Parker was beautiful. She stood 4&8242 11&8243 and weighed a mere 90 pounds. She did well in school and loved to write poetry. (Two poems that she wrote while on the run helped make her famous. ) Bored with her average life, Bonnie dropped out of school at age 16 and married Roy Thornton.The marriage wasnt a happy one and Roy began to spend a lot of time away from home by 1927. Two years later, Roy was caught for robbery and sentenced to five years in prison. They never divorced. While Roy was away, Bonnie worked as a waitress however, she was out of a job just as the Great Depression was really getting started at the end of 1929. Background of Clyde Clyde Barrow was born on March 24, 1909 in Telico, Texas as the sixth of eight children to Henry and Cummie Barrow. Clydes parents were tenant farmers, often not making enough mone y to feed their children.During the rough times, Clyde was frequently sent to live with other relatives. When Clyde was 12-years old, his parents gave up tenant farming and moved to West Dallas where Henry opened up a gas station. At that time, West Dallas was a very rough neighborhood and Clyde fit right in. Clyde and his older brother, Marvin Ivan Buck Barrow, were often in trouble with the law for they were frequently stealing things like turkeys and cars. Clyde stood 5&8242 7&8243 and weighed about 130 pounds. He had two serious girlfriends (Anne and Gladys) before he met Bonnie, but he never married.Bonnie and Clyde Meet In January 1930, Bonnie and Clyde met at a mutual friends house. The attraction was instantaneous. A few weeks after they met, Clyde was sentenced to two years in prison for past crimes. Bonnie was devastated at his arrest. On March 11, 1930, Clyde escaped from jail, using the gun Bonnie had smuggled in to him. A week later he was recaptured and was then to ser ve a 14-year sentence in the notoriously brutal Eastham Prison Farm near Weldon, Texas. On April 21, 1930, Clyde arrived at Eastham. Life was unbearable there for him and he became desperate to get out.Hoping that if he was physically incapacitated he might get transferred off of the Eastham farm, he asked a fellow prisoner to chop off some of his toes with an axe. Although the missing two toes did not get him transferred, Clyde was granted an early parole. After Clyde was released from Eastham on February 2, 1932 on crutches, he vowed that he would rather die than ever go back to that horrible place. Bonnie Becomes a Criminal Too The easiest way to stay out of Eastham would have been to live a life on the straight and narrow (i. e. without crime).However, Clyde was released from prison during the Great Depression, when jobs were not easy to come by. Plus, Clyde had little experience holding down a real job. Not surprisingly, as soon as Clydes foot had healed, he was once again robb ing and stealing. On one of Clydes first robberies after he was released, Bonnie went with him. The plan was for the Barrow Gang to rob a hardware store. (The members of the Barrow Gang changed often, but at different times included Bonnie and Clyde, Ray Hamilton, W. D. Jones, Buck Barrow, Blanche Barrow, and Henry Methvin. Although she stayed in the car during the robbery, Bonnie was captured and put in the Kaufman, Texas jail. She was later released for lack of evidence. While Bonnie was in jail, Clyde and Raymond Hamilton staged another robbery at the end of April 1932. It was supposed to be an easy and quick robbery of a general store, but something went wrong and the stores owner, John Bucher, was shot and killed. Bonnie now had a decision to make &8212 would she stay with Clyde and live a life with him on the run or would she leave him and start fresh? Bonnie knew that Clyde had vowed never to go back to prison.She knew that to stay with Clyde meant death to them both very soo n. Yet, even with this knowledge, Bonnie decided that she could not leave Clyde and was to remain loyal to him to the end. On the Lam For the next two years, Bonne and Clyde drove and robbed across five states Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Louisiana, and New Mexico. They usually stayed close to the border to aid their getaway, using the fact that police at that time could not cross state borders to follow a criminal. To help them avoid capture, Clyde would change cars frequently (by stealing a new one) and changed license plates even more frequently.Clyde also studied maps and had an uncanny knowledge of every back road. This aided them numerous times when escaping from a close encounter with the law. What the law did not realize (until W. D. Jones, a member of the Barrow Gang, told them once he was captured) was that Bonnie and Clyde made frequent trips back to Dallas, Texas to see their families. Bonnie had a very close relationship with her mother, whom she insisted on seeing every couple of months, no matter how much danger that put them in. Clyde also would visit frequently with his mother and with his favorite sister, Nell.Visits with family nearly got them killed on several occasions (the police had set up ambushes). The Apartment With Buck and Blanche Bonnie and Clyde had almost been on the run for a year when Clydes brother Buck was released from Huntsville prison in March 1933. Although Bonnie and Clyde were being hunted by numerous law enforcement agencies (for they had by then committed several murders, robbed a number of banks, stolen numerous cars, and held up dozens of small grocery stores and gas stations), they decided to rent an apartment in Joplin, Missouri to have a reunion with Buck and Bucks wife, Blanche.After two weeks of chatting, cooking, and playing cards, Clyde noticed two police cars pull up on April 13, 1933 and a shootout broke out. Blanche, terrified and losing her wits, ran out the front door while screaming. Having killed one pol iceman and mortally wounding another, Bonnie, Clyde, Buck, and W. D. Jones made it to the garage, got into their car, and sped away. They picked up Blanche around the corner (she had still been running). Although the police did not capture Bonnie and Clyde that day, they found a treasure trove of information left in the apartment.Most notably, they found rolls of undeveloped film, which, once developed, revealed the now-famous images of Bonnie and Clyde in various poses, holding guns. Also in the apartment was Bonnies first poem, The Story of Suicide Sal. The pictures, the poem, and their getaway, all made Bonnie and Clyde more famous. Car Fire Bonnie and Clyde continued driving, frequently changing cars, and trying to stay ahead of the law who were getting closer and closer to capturing them. Suddenly, in June 1933 near Wellington, Texas, they had an accident.As they were driving through Texas toward Oklahoma, Clyde realized too late that the bridge he was speeding toward had been closed for repairs. He swerved and the car went down an embankment. Clyde and W. D. Jones made it safely out of the car, but Bonnie remained trapped when the car caught on fire. Clyde and W. D. could not free Bonnie by themselves she escaped only with the aid of two local farmers who had stopped to help. Bonnie had been badly burned in the accident and she had a severe injury to one leg. Being on the run meant no medical care.Bonnies injuries were serious enough that her life was in danger. Clyde did the best he could to nurse Bonnie he also enlisted the aid of Blanche and Billie (Bonnies sister) as well. Bonnie did pull through, but her injuries added to the difficulty of being on the run. Red Crown Tavern and Dexfield Park Ambushes About a month after the accident, Bonnie and Clyde (plus Buck, Blanche, and W. D. Jones) checked into two cabins at the Red Crown Tavern near Platte City, Missouri. On the night of July 19, 1933, police, having been tipped off by local citizens, surrou nded the cabins.This time, the police were better armed and better prepared than during the fight at the apartment in Joplin. At 11 p. m. , a policeman banged on one of the cabin doors. Blanche replied, Just a minute. Let me get dressed. That gave Clyde enough time to pick up his Browning Automatic Rifle and start shooting. When the police shot back, it was a massive fusillade. While the others took cover, Buck kept shooting until he was shot in the head. Clyde then gathered everyone up, including Buck, and made a charge for the garage.Once in the car, Clyde and his gang made their escape, with Clyde driving and W. D. Jones firing a machine gun. As the Barrow Gang roared off into the night, the police kept shooting and managed to shoot out two of the cars tires and shattered one of the cars windows. The shattered glass severely damaged one of Blanches eyes. Clyde drove through the night and all the next day, only stopping to change bandages and to change tires. When they reached De xter, Iowa, Clyde and everyone else in the car needed to rest. They stopped at the Dexfield Park recreation area.Unbeknownst to Bonnie and Clyde and the gang, the police had been alerted to their presence at the campsite by a local farmer who had found bloodied bandages. The local police gathered over a hundred police, National Guardsmen, vigilantes, and local farmers and surrounded the Barrow Gang. On the morning of July 24, 1933, Bonnie noticed the policemen closing in and screamed. This alerted Clyde and W. D. Jones to pick up their guns and start shooting. So completely outnumbered, it is amazing that any of the Barrow Gang survived the onslaught. Buck, unable to move far, kept shooting.Buck was hit several times while Blanche stayed by his side. Clyde hopped into one of their two cars but he was then shot in the arm and crashed the car into a tree. Bonnie, Clyde, and W. D. Jones ended up running and then swimming across a river. As soon as he could, Clyde stole another car from a farm and drove them away. Buck died from his wounds a few days after the shootout. Blanche was captured while still at Bucks side. Clyde had been shot four times and Bonnie had been hit by numerous buckshot pellets. W. D. Jones had also received a head wound. After the shootout, W. D. Jones took off from the group, never to return.Final Days Bonnie and Clyde took several months to recuperate, but by November 1933, they were back out robbing and stealing. They now had to be extra careful for they realized that local citizens might now recognize them and turn them in, as they had done at the Red Crown Tavern and Dexfield Park. To avoid public scrutiny, they lived in their car, driving during the day and sleeping in it at night. Also in November 1933, W. D. Jones was captured and began telling his story to the police. During their interrogations with Jones, the police learned of the close ties that Bonnie and Clyde had with their family.This gave the police a lead. By watching Bonni e and Clydes families, the police were able to establish an ambush when Bonnie and Clyde tried to contact them. When the ambush on November 22, 1933 endangered the lives of Bonnies mother, Emma Parker, and Clydes mother, Cummie Barrow, Clyde became furious. He wanted to retaliate against the lawmen who had put their families in danger, but his family convinced him this would not be a good idea. Rather than get revenge on the lawmen near Dallas who had threatened the lives of his family, Clyde took revenge on the Eastham Prison Farm.In January 1934, Bonnie and Clyde helped Clydes old friend, Raymond Hamilton, break out of Eastham. During the escape, a guard was killed and several extra prisoners hopped into the car with Bonnie and Clyde. One of these prisoners was Henry Methvin. After the other convicts eventually went their own way, including Raymond Hamilton (who eventually left after a dispute with Clyde), Methvin stayed on with Bonnie and Clyde. The crime spree continued, includi ng the brutal murder of two motorcycle cops, but the end was near. Methvin and his family were to play a role in Bonnie and Clydes demise. The Final ShootoutThe police used their knowledge of Bonnie and Clyde to plan their next move. Realizing how tied to family Bonnie and Clyde had become, the police guessed that Bonnie, Clyde, and Henry were on their way to visit Iverson Methvin, Henry Methvins father, in May 1934. When police learned that Henry Methvin had accidentally become separated from Bonnie and Clyde on the evening of May 19, 1934, they realized this was their chance to set up an ambush. Since it was assumed that Bonnie and Clyde would search for Henry at his fathers farm, the police planned an ambush along the road Bonnie and Clyde were expected to travel.While waiting along Highway 154 between Sailes and Gibsland, Louisiana, the six lawmen who planned to ambush Bonnie and Clyde confiscated Iverson Methvins old truck, put it on a car jack, and removed one of its tires. Th e truck was then strategically placed along the road with the expectation that if Clyde saw Iversons car pulled to the side, he would then slow down and investigate. Sure enough, that is exactly what happened. At approximately 915 a. m. on May 23, 1934, Clyde was driving a tan Ford V-8 down the road when he spotted Iversons truck. When he slowed down, the six police officers opened fire.With no advanced warning, Bonnie and Clyde had little time to react. Both Clyde and Bonnie died quickly from over 130 bullets that were fired at the couple. When the shooting ended, the policemen found that the back of Clydes head had exploded and part of Bonnies right hand had been shot off. Both Bonnie and Clydes bodies were taken back to Dallas where they were put on public view. Large crowds gathered to get a glimpse of the famous pair. Although Bonnie had requested that she be buried with Clyde, they were buried separately in two different cemeteries according to their families wishes.
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