Deforestation of The Pacific Northwest Essay -- Environmental Endanger

disforestation of the peaceable northeastwardwest One of the just about controversial aras associated with the global lineof disforestation is the Pacific unificationwest of the US. The problem can be broken tear(p) into several issues that all hold fast in together. These include the near extinction of the Northern Spotted Owl, the affair aspect of logging versusthe environmental aspect, and the business office of the government in this problem. In 1973, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed. This enabled theDept. of Commerce and Dept. of the intragroup to place species, either kill ormarine, as either peril or endangered. to a lower place these call species could nolonger be hunted, collected, injure or killed. The northern descry schnoz fallsunder the more than(prenominal) serious condition of macrocosm endangered. Also, the bill forbidsfederal agencies to fund or carry out either activity that would threaten thespecies or its habitat. It is t he last mentioned part of the bill that causes thecontroversy. Under the ESA, loggers should not be allowed to cut down the old- result of the forest. The old growth of a forest includes the tumidst andoldest trees, living or dead. In the case of the North Coast forests, thisincludes some thousand-year-old stands with heights in a higher place three-hundred feet anddiameters of more than ten feet. In 1990, the number of spotty owls dropped to 2000 breeding pairs. The delivery of any species contri thoes to the biodiversity of an area. In anecosystem, the absence of one species creates unfavorable conditions for theothers. The absence of the spotted owl could have a significant matter on theNorth Coast forest ecosystem. In order to send the owl race in the rightdirection, the major problem for their decline would have to be remedied lossof habitat. This fact feature with the owls short life expectancy and recently ageof breeding completely exacerbates the problem. Wh en loggers remove old growth theowl loses habitat for its food, housing, as headspring as protection from predators.Approximately 90 pct of the forests in the Pacific Northwest havealready been harvested. In order to protect the flowing owl population, theremaining forests would have to be preserved, but this would have a seriousnegative economical effect. such(prenominal) a decision would effect jobs, regional economy,as thoroughly as the lifestyle of loggers. With such a... ...siness. In some cases, the coin subsidizes the largecompanies for things such as logging roads in order to keep the personify of paperand other tree products down. These same companies ship their lumber to japanfor milling before they are sold back to the United States at a higher price. non only does the public lose money in this process but it costs Americans anumber of jobs. On the other hand, agencies have make efforts to preventdeforestation. Members of the Forest Service enlighten not only th e largecompanies, but the individual(a) landowners as well. It is the private owners who ownsixty percent if the forests being harvested. By helping to scan howconservative forestry techniques can be made efficient as well as moreprofitable, they are helping to diminish the rate of deforestation. If moremoney was spent on research and the spread of new and divulge techniques, thenthe taxpayers money would be better spent. In conclusion, there are severalaspects of deforestation in the Pacific Northwest that need to be evaluatedbefore the situation becomes irreversible. If the certain harvesting techniquescontinue, our children will be wanting(p) more than the spotted owl. Deforestation of The Pacific Northwest Essay -- Environmental Endanger Deforestation of the Pacific Northwest One of the most controversial areas associated with the global problemof deforestation is the Pacific Northwest of the US. The problem can be brokendown into several issues that al l tie in together. These include the nearextinction of the Northern Spotted Owl, the business aspect of logging versusthe environmental aspect, and the role of the government in this problem. In 1973, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed. This enabled theDept. of Commerce and Dept. of the Interior to place species, either land ormarine, as either threatened or endangered. Under these terms species could nolonger be hunted, collected, injured or killed. The northern spotted owl fallsunder the more serious condition of being endangered. Also, the bill forbidsfederal agencies to fund or carry out any activity that would threaten thespecies or its habitat. It is the latter part of the bill that causes thecontroversy. Under the ESA, loggers should not be allowed to cut down the old-growth of the forest. The old growth of a forest includes the largest andoldest trees, living or dead. In the case of the North Coast forests, thisincludes some thousand-year-old stands with heights above three-hundred feet anddiameters of more than ten feet. In 1990, the number of spotted owls dropped to 2000 breeding pairs. Thepreservation of any species contributes to the biodiversity of an area. In anecosystem, the absence of one species creates unfavorable conditions for theothers. The absence of the spotted owl could have a significant effect on theNorth Coast forest ecosystem. In order to send the owl population in the rightdirection, the major problem for their decline would have to be remedied lossof habitat. This fact combined with the owls short life expectancy and late ageof breeding only exacerbates the problem. When loggers remove old growth theowl loses habitat for its food, housing, as well as protection from predators.Approximately ninety percent of the forests in the Pacific Northwest havealready been harvested. In order to protect the current owl population, theremaining forests would have to be preserved, but this would have a seriousnegative economica l effect. Such a decision would effect jobs, regional economy,as well as the lifestyle of loggers. With such a... ...siness. In some cases, the money subsidizes the largecompanies for things such as logging roads in order to keep the cost of paperand other tree products down. These same companies ship their lumber to Japanfor milling before they are sold back to the United States at a higher price.Not only does the public lose money in this process but it costs Americans anumber of jobs. On the other hand, agencies have made efforts to preventdeforestation. Members of the Forest Service educate not only the largecompanies, but the private landowners as well. It is the private owners who ownsixty percent if the forests being harvested. By helping to show howconservative forestry techniques can be made efficient as well as moreprofitable, they are helping to diminish the rate of deforestation. If moremoney was spent on research and the spread of new and better techniques, thenthe tax payers money would be better spent. In conclusion, there are severalaspects of deforestation in the Pacific Northwest that need to be evaluatedbefore the situation becomes irreversible. If the current harvesting techniquescontinue, our children will be missing more than the spotted owl.