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Comaprison Theorist EssaySigmund Freuds approaching to reputation would be and still is a debate in spite of appearance our society today. Researchers and psychologist are still observing his approach and there are still unanswered questions. One approach Freud did not apply was how our society and nuance would effect the person we all in all would make. The one function that most Neo-Freudians agreed on was that untimely childhood experiences would expect an effect on your personality development. Freud laid the path for psychologist and many would take what they in condition(p) from him and go in their own direction. Alfred Adler was one Neo-Freudian that disagreed with Freud. Their disagreement was not only professional it became personal. Adler approach was called the individualistic psychology. He helped us understand personality with striving for superiority, how our parents were an influence on our personalities as children and the effect of our stimulate orde r. Adler like Freud believed that your earlier years were important when it came to shaping your personality when you became and adult. One thing Adler believed is that the parents role would affect the child.The first thing parents should not do is give the child too lots attention. By stating this Adler meant pampering. He believed that pampering would take exposedoor(a) childrens independence. They become more dependent on people, and they shamt learn how to exercise their own decisions. He believed that they should be able to make mistakes and make their own decisions, beca aim this would be good for them and they would learn to be more dependent.Another mistakeparents make verbalize Adler was they would not give children enough attention, which would lead to neglect. If children dont receive enough attention they would farm up to be distant, and would not know how to be intimate or carry on a relationship. Adler was the first psychologist to mention that the order in whic h you were born would shape your personality. equation of Theorists3Carl Jung also would leave Freud and Freud would odor betrayed by that. He took him leaving personal as well. Jung was curious with religious concepts. He would take Freuds idea of unconscious and put his own twist to it. We as people would inherit our physical characteristics, exclusively Jung believed we inherited unconscious psychic characterics as well. After Jung left Freud he would travel more or less the reality and study other cultures and this is were he would base his theory on. He relied a lot on antique mythology and Eastern religion.Jung believed that the collective unconscious is made up by something called the primordial im times. These images would help people react to our society in a different way, there called archetypes. Basically Jung would describe the collective unconscious as the concept of instincts. He also believed that every man had a feminine side and female had a masculine side. H e had three archetypes that he spoke on the anima which is the feminine side of the male, and the animus is the masculine side of female. Stating this, Jung was the first psychologist to point away people would provoke both male and female characteristics within themselves.Another archetype he had was called the shadow. The shadow was known as the dark side that people would possess. It does not actually mean that people are evil. The main thing that Jung is known for was his focus on introvertive and extroversive types. An introvert was psyche who rivet more inwardly, this person was not the social type and focused more on themselves. An extravert focus just the opposite their focus was outward. Jung, like Freud would stay on the topic of human behavior.Karen Horney was a female psychologist who disagreed with how Freud viewed women. Freud stated that men and women were born with different personalities. (pg 111 n.d.).Horney would disagree with that, she designthat our social and culture played a bigger role in ourComparison of Theorists4personality thus biology. She studied a term called neurosis, which means neurotic. Horneys definition of neurotic is that people are detain in a self-defeating interpersonal style. The way people interact with others prevents them from developing the social jot they unconsciously crave. (pg 112 n.d.). This will lead to a defense mechanism to help with their feeling of anxiety. Freud would say neurosis was an unconscious battle between various aspects of personality.Horney would state that it would rootage off in your childhood. Horney had three styles neurotics would use to avoid anxiety experiences. They were called moving away from people, moving toward people, moving against people. Moving away from people, this is when children would learn to just tune people out. When in a hostile environment or situation, sooner of engaging with the others they would just tune the person out. Basically ignore the situation. As adults they become sheltered. They would find jobs with bitty interactions and they would reframe from being in a relationship or intimate.These people would become emotionless and if attached to someone or something the feeling of emptiness while a child would all return. Moving toward people, these people become very dependent on others. They yearn for affection and strive to get accepted by their parents. This anxious would temporally relive them for any anxiety they are having, but in later years they would blaspheme on this. As adults they would score more then usual need for love and affection.They dont want to be lonely, and believe that any relationship they are in is a relationship. They are takeing affection and dont know how to love, they are more clingy. Moving against people, these people would rather fight. They have the bid to have power while pushing around children. These individuals believe that being aggressive and mean you place get what you can in that form. You basically take control of the matter before anyone else does. One thing that Horney debated about was Freud theory onComparison of Theorists5women.Freud stated women had penis envy, which is the desire that every girls as to be a boy(pg 114 n.d.). Horney disagreed and stated that men envy us women and the ability we have to take on and nurse children, this was called the womb envy.Horney was not stating that men were not pleased with themselves but simply stating that we all have qualities that each other admirer. Horney did point out when Freud was making his theory on woman that he was active in a time where woman were treated the way they should have been, he was living in a era where the culture would have helped his influence on the decisions he made for women.Erick Erikson would use some of Freud ideas in his theory he would add some of his own ideas. Freud believed that the ego was between id impulses and superego demand however Erikson believed that the ego play ed a bigger die. Erikson believed that the ego played a powerful, independent part of personality. (pg 106 n.d.). It would help with your personal identity, and your need to over come the environment. Your ego is to help you get your sense of identity.The term identity crisis comes from Erikson. You would usually find this in adolescents they seem to not know which way they are going in life. Freud ended his personality development around six years of age, as for Erikson he said it would stay fresh throughout a persons life. By saying this he gave us eight stages that start from when you are a baby until youre at an old age.The first stage is basic effrontery versus mistrust this stage is during infancy years, newborns have no choice but to rely on everyone around them. Autonomy versus shame and doubt is during the yearlings years, when children want to feel powerful and independent. At the toddler stage Adler stated parents should not pamper, as for Erikson he stated they shou ld not be overprotective at this stage. Initiative versus guilty is early childhood, children learn how to organize and they will learn to set goals and kick drop and challenges that come their way. Industry versus.Comparison of Theorists6inferiority is elementary school age years, this when children soon find outthere is more competition out their in the world. Identity versus role confusion is adolescence years, when teenagers find out who they are and what they want in life. Intimacy versus isolation is young adulthood years, when you seek for the relationship you have always longed for.Generatively versus stagnation is adulthood years, when you want to guide the next generation because you feel as though you have not done everything you want in your life. Ego integrity versus despair is old age years, when you look at your past life and smile you know you have that sense of integrity, but if you dont you know at this time, its too late because time is short now.These four Neo-F reudians have their own approach on personality psychology. When reading all of their perspectives, I would agree to disagree with most. I agreed with Eriksons approach with the eight stages, Horney was believable because I am a woman and I could relate to where she was coming with her feminine psychology approach.Jung was the more vibrant one and he dug cabalistic into different cultures, and I disagreed with Adlers approach with the birth order, but would agree with his perspective on how parents pampered and overleap their children. So like there are still debates and intellectual conversations about personality psychology, I would have to debate as well, because there are so many different approaches you can lean towards when it comes to this topic.Comparison of Theorists7ReferencesBurger, J. (2010). Personality. CengageLearning. Eighth edition