Hysteria Essay -- essays research papers fc

In the beginning was Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine, who freed the emerging science from the chains of superstition, introduced empirical observation and the bedside manner, and both identified and named fierceness (Gilman 1993, 3). Hippocrates, lived in quaint Greece from 460 BCE to 377 BCE, the first known person to study hysterical actions believed (as did the proceding Greeks and Romans) that hysteria was strictly a distaff problem, and in many cases almost any problem a female had was considered hysteria (Gilman 1993, 4). This view was believed for an extensive period of time but as Appignanesi asserts many other things that were once believed to be true are proven preposterous later, i.e., the earth is the center of the universe Copernicus, 1473-1543, God did not create man, instead we evolved from apes Darwin, 1809-1882 (100). This holds true for the concept of hysteria being strictly a female problem. violence (as we know it today at least) is where specific memori es, feelings, perceptions are taken from the conscious to the un/sub-conscious and are unable to be recalled voluntarily. Furthermore they are able to affect the persons conduct in a variety of ways, from phobias to paralysis. Almost any organ or part of the body can be the scapegoat for the hysteric. Hysteria usually comes from feelings or memories which are particularly unpleasant for one reason or another. Freud would argue that more often then not (if not always) hysteria is related to end up or sexuality. If there was one person to name as the bugger off of the modern view of hysteria it would hands down be Sigmund Freud. His analyses of hysterical persons has defined everything from the process of diving into the un/sub-conscious mind to retrieve the root of the problem to connecting the problem to the symptoms of hysteria. One of most widely known case studies is that of a young madam whom Freud has given the alias of Dora. Dora first met Freud at the age of 16 when her f ather brought her to Freud be sweat she hadgrown unmistakably neurotic. (Freud, 13). Two years proceeding their Freud and Dora first introduction her father brought her to Freud for psychotherapeutic treatment. (Freud, 13) Freud had met most of Doras family prior to her treatment and stated that There could be no doubtthat it was from... ...to pin point one distinct cause of hysteria but instead many different aspects of the hysterics life plays a part in the overall hysteria. Freud revolutionized the psychological world in many ways, his operation on hysteria is perhaps some of his best. He molded a strong base to which modern knowledge of hysteria is accumulated upon. From Hippocrates to Freud the knowledge of hysteria has been on quite a voyage, and like most other ideas has changed drastically over time, and will continue to change. Works citedAppignanesi, Richard. Freud For Beginners. bare-ass York Pantheon Books, 1979.Freud, Sigmund. DORA An Analysis Case Of Hysteria. New Y ork Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1963.Gilman, Sander L. and King, Helen. and Porter, Roy. and Rousseau, G.S. and Showalter, Elaine. Hysteria Beyond Freud. London University ofCalifornia Press, 1993.Jung, C.G. The Basic Writings of C.G. Jung. New York Random House, Inc., 1993.Wortman, Camille B. and Loftus, Elizabeth F. and Marshall, Mary E. Psychology. New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1985.