Human Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

benevolent Engineering - Essay ExampleSuch act is against the morals and ethics. Individuals who possess anomalies that argon heritable are benefitted from such kind of contractable testing followed by selection of the baby. If the anomaly persists then the parents tend to terminate the pregnancy and opt for the better genetic make-up of the individual.In this genetic epoch where human applied science is being utilized for the betterment of the human race and to safeguard the future of the individuals. As eugenics is directed for the sweetener of the genetic composition of the population couples testing their fetuses for Down syndrome and abort fetus practice eugenics to certain intent as it is a step towards prevention of the hassles as well as elimination of the defective genetic makeup from the gene pool as well as it prevents social discrimination.Genetic testing assist in testing genetic anomalies encompassing Huntingtons, Cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Thalassemia, c ongenital malformations, deformations, chromosomal anomalies and as well pre diabetics to a greater extent if it runs in the family. Although genetic test and screening does not provide whatever cure to the condition but affirms the carrier of the genetic anomalies leaving the decision on the parents to go or not to go for the child (This House Would Allow Parents to Genetically Screen Foetuses For Heritable

Oultline 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Oultline 2 - Essay theoretical accounttransformers as coolants and lubricants, also used as hydraulic fluids, dyes and carbon-less copy paper ink.When PCBs be released into the atmosphere, they can be ingested through inhaling, eating contaminated food and also drinking contaminated water. This usually occurs because the substances (Polychlorinated biphenyls) stay hang in the atmosphere and may take a lot time to be cleared off. A person can also be exposed to these chemicals through using or even existence at close proximity to old equipments that makes use of PCBs e.g. transformers, fluorescent tubes capacitors and other appliances. Air containing above 42% of chlorine PCB or more than 1microgaram of air for a 10-hour workday, 40-hour workweek is not recommended to breath by NIOSH. Requirements by the EPA is that the companies producing this chemicals should store, transport and dispose of this chemicals following the rules and regulations of the Federal Hazardous Waste Managem ent Program and also limits the kernel PCBs used in waste water treatment.Chromium have different oxidation states, one of them is +6 and thus the name hexavalent chromium. It is manufactured industrially. Hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI) is are many side effects which include causes cancer, it also affects the kidney, scratch, liver, respiratory system and even eyes. It is estimated that about 558000 workers from different occupations in the United States of America are exposed to hexavalent chromium. Employees are expose to Cr(VI) by inhaling dust, mist or fumes containing this chemical, ingestion or even eye rival with fluids that have this chemical. Exposure to hexa chrome can be very harmful to the skin and the eyes. Direct get across with the skin can lead to susceptible response known as dermatitis. When an anaphylaxis has developed, even concise skin contact can add up about manifestations. Direct skin contact can also bring about an infection referred to as chrome ulcers wh ich small wounds on the skin

Musical Jersey Boys Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Musical island of Jersey Boys - Assignment ExampleThe performance had its share of light and dark moments, where if on the one side these boys cope to carve out a space for themselves as astute and talented performers, yet, they are unable to desexualize rid of the dark shadow of the mafia linkage and poverty that defined their urban background.The play encapsulates the brio and times of the group, packaging and presenting it as a nostalgic remembrance of something moving and enrapturing. The show happened to be acutely fast paced, punctuated by more than ample moments of urban humor and laughter, which indeed imparted a tinge of lighter to an otherwise moving plot having its share of dark and grim moments. They much liberal exploitation of medical specialty made the play a much lighter and invigorating experience and the fast pace combine with a comparatively lighter tonality added to its overall appeal. The play allowed for an assemblage of perspectives, as it is narrated fr om the point of emplacement of varied members of the Four Seasons group. This multiplicity of viewpoints is immaculately used in the play to weave the story of the mastery of a group of four boys born and brought up amidst urban squalor and crime to the dizzying heights of fame, as they moved the hearts of millions of fans and music lovers.The struggle of these four boys justified by the success they achieved is movingly presented to the championship of soundtracks from Frankie Valli and his band the Four Seasons. The hits manage Big Boys dont cry, Dawn and Walk like a Man imbued the theatre with a stimulating and palpitating sense of harmony, showcasing the golden hits that made these boys a rage amongst the music lovers of all ages and times. All the actors did do a remarkable job, bringing an emphatic and vehement charm to all the four characters that signified their appeal and immense following. One also does need to approval the musical abilities of most of the

Current Environmental Problem Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Current environmental Problem - Research Paper ExampleGlobal warming is a naturally occurring phenomenon and has, thus some(prenominal) advantages to offer. Had there been no such phenomenon, the Earth would have lost all rut, thus getting frozen. However, the international warming also exposes life on the Earth to innumerable threats. The constantly accumulating heat is sufficient to spend a penny the Earth unusually warm so that life on Earth would extinguish. First the immense heat would directly feature death of animals and plants. Secondly, deaths would occur because of lack of food. Ultimately, global warming when increase to dangerous extent, would cause death of all living beings. Humans are considered as the cardinal source of global warming, because their activities provide into increase in the extent of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Scientific evidence of global warming on that point is sufficient amount of scientific evidence to show that humans have played a braggy role in aggravating the global warming. According to the report about the change in modality generated by the Intergovernmental Panel (Liloia), human activities are the biggest contributors towards global warming. Many plurality tend to reject this accuracy thinking it is nothing to a greater extent than a fake scientific theory. This, however, is a very wrong reading material and usage of the term theory because science does provide objective evidence to render it much more than just a theory. One of the most important discoveries of science that speak of humans as the main contributors towards global warming is that there has been a rise in global temperatures along with the increase in CO2 rate in the atmosphere. There has been a tremendous increase in the level of water supply in rivers, seas and oceans since the past few decades. Glaciers have started to melt away as a result of increased global temperatures. This has resulted into frequent floods, cyclones and t sunamis. According to (Eilperin), 72 per cent Americans believe that global warming is truly happening. pertinence of ecological knowledge to the problem of global warming Various types of ecological factors are applicable to this problem. wherefore the ecological factors are applicable in the discussion of global warming can be explained with the serving of a case study. There has been a significant change of climate in the Nilgiri hills of Southern India. Nilgiris and the areas come near it make part of the peninsular Indias continental block. This block consists mainly of metamorphic rocks like charnockites, gneisses and schists (Chhabra). The indication ecological features of the upper Nilgiri plateau at above 1200m are the shola-grassland ecosystem (Chhabra). It is referred to as the rising tide ecotype. It has essentially resulted from the quietus caused by three main reasons 1. Firing done by inhabitants of the region. 2. Tough climatic controls in the region. 3. climati c alterations happened in the Pleistocene era (Chhabra). Each of these three factors played its part in the development of shoal-grassland climax ecosystem in Nilgiri. These factors are explained below Firing done by inhabitants of the region Todas, who are the indigenous people of Nilgiri set the area on fire immediately after the frost season starts, and migrate to the westerly side of plateau. When it is monsoon, they get back to the burnt area because it has by then, sprouted fresh grass. Tough

Tort - Negligence Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tort - Negligence Assessment - analyse ExampleOther relevant legislations which have been made and may be applicable to this matter may also be included in the catchword.The purpose of the catchwords is to help one summarise at a glance, the facts surrounding a court case. The same argon also used in compiling case make-ups. Mostly, court-ordered publishers are the ones who make the catchwords as parts of the head notes and summaries surrounding a case.The key facts are summarised in case reports and are summarised include the head note, the citation of the case and the law reporter. Sometimes, the Latin or law French are mentioned. All these are listed in the line which specifies whether the case is premier(prenominal) sheath or is on appeal. If this is the case, catchwords may come after the names of the judges and the hearing and judgement dates, respectively. The legal publisher or any person working for legal publisher may write this report or catchword. The part of the r eport may either be referred to by its self-titled name, catchwords or catchphrases. Apart from the same facts surrounding the case, the legal publisher will have to specify whether the case is taking place for the first time, or is an appeal or cross appeal.The key issue on which the court had to decide is the art of care, and whether or not the defendant had fully met it. In this case, the use of negligent misstatements and negligent preparation of reports for a company serve as key issue. Apart from the general provisions of the common law, it will be important to consider the principle of Hedley Byrne v Heller in constructing a sound verdict.Initially, the courts made a ruling in favour of the auditors, saying that the auditors did not owe the plaintiffs any duty of care. The Court of assembling ruled in favour of the plaintiff, saying that the auditors owed the plaintiffs duty of care as shareholders. Finally, the cross-appeal by the auditors made a ruling in favour of the a uditors, observing

Dimensions of organisation structure & Technology Research Paper

Dimensions of organisation grammatical construction & Technology - Research Paper grammatical caseNonetheless, Toyota experiences considerable difficulties with delegating its power to national plant branch representatives and managers. As a result, the effectiveness of diversity management and organizational processes within Toyota has little to do with technologies per se but implies the need to restructure the beau mondes organizational culture and values from the bottom.Toyota Motor Corporation is rightly considered as a bills standard of the automotive industry and a role model for other car manufacturers to follow (Bauer & Erdogan 2009). organisational structure is believed to be one of the key factors of Toyotas sustained commercial success. Even as its competitors were losing billions because of the recession, Toyota stable managed to retain its position of a leader in the global car making industry. Recent advances in technologies contribute to Toyotas organizational a chievements and success. The organizational structure of Toyota is that of innovation, technologies, and change (Leonard 1997). With an emphasis made on just-in-time manufacturing, teamwork, and mingled enterprise architectures, Toyota relies on a series of interrelated and internally consistent choices that reflect the priorities and trade-offs in its militant situation and strategy (Hayes & Pisano 1994, p.18). Technologies predetermine the organizational structure and development pathways in Toyota nonetheless, they do not plug the company from organizational and structural failures.That technologies are at the heart of the companys organizational structure cannot be denied. Everything within the Toyota Corporation is built on the principles of just-in-time production (JIT). The latter is closely aligned with Byzantine information systems and, simultaneously, guarantees that all elements of the companys organizational structure operate to deliver raw materials and supplies at t he time they are needed and used (Bauer & Erdogan 2009). JIT

Extreme Importance of Alternative Energy Sources Research Paper

Extreme Importance of Alternative Energy Sources - Research Paper ExampleForecasts attest that coal, gas and oil supplies result last only for a few more centuries. Secondly, the use of fogy fuels poses a serious danger to the environment. The combustion of fossil fuels leads to the emission of chlorofluorocarbons, mainly carbon dioxide. This causes the greenhouse takings which traps heat in the earths atmosphere, leading to global warming. The combustion of fossil fuels also causes atmospheric pollution and acidification of the environment. The environmental damage caused by oil spills in the wake of the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is fresh in minds. Likewise, nuclear power is associated with the risk of nuclear accidents, such as Chernobyl and Fukushima, and the worry of disposal of hazardous radioactive waste. As there is no sign of heftiness use declining in the conceivable future, the environmental impacts of energy consumption, and the depletion of energy sources, assumes grave implications. It is clear that the motivation for alternative, renewable sources of energy is the need of the hour. Energy consumption shows tremendous global variation, and about a quarter of the worlds population consumes three-quarters of the worlds primary energy (UN Document). About 20% of global energy consumption is in the USA. Again, it is estimated that the U.S. is responsible for about one-fifth of wholly human-produced greenhouse-gas emissions. Renewable sources of energy account for only 9.3% of the total US energy consumption (EIA). In this scenario, it is pellucid that the need for alternative energy sources should be a high priority for the government of the United States. It is encourage to note that President Obama has declared that I know the country that harnesses the power of clean, renewable energy will lead the global economy in the 21st century (qtd. in Scientific American).

Birth Control in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Birth Control in the USA - Essay ExampleA recent occupy has proved that 42% of adolescent girls living in urban society involved in put forwardual practice before they reach 15 and 26% of them having sex at the get on with of 14 (Guttmacher Institute, 2012). The statics reveals that it would be adept if the young girls suffer the access to protective contraceptives and condoms.Elders believe that young school going students must non found involved in sex and therefore, birth control pills are not slightlything for them (Eichner 129). According to them, if the teenage girls get the easy access to condoms or contraceptives, there is a likelihood that the trend might get reach to the peak as it will surely encourage them to have sex whether safe or not. No matter what people think, the sad part is that teenagers are not going to stop the sex activities and therefore, it would be ideal to accept the reality and allow them to have protective sex in set up to counter the harsh cons equence in term of pregnancy.Many hospitals and doctors have the rule of parents permissible note from the teenage group girls so that they can prescribe the pills. However, there are some clinics that offer birth control pills or condom with family insurance without the note to young teenage girls of age 15 and above without seeing their parents. Family insurance helps when the girl using condom or pill perchance gets pregnant. So, the discussion is very clear that if a teenage girl wants to involve in sexual activities, she has bed right to have the access to the preventive material so that she can avoid unwanted pregnancy. It is as well as good for the society where a new addition is not needed for the time being from a young girl or the school going teenage girl faces a dropout.

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Journal - Essay ExampleWhen asked about my proposed research topic, which is multilingual education, all respondents, except James, disclosed that they do not know anything about it. James, on the other hand, indicated that awareness on the topic was in terms of recognizing that by being bilingual, you can communicate with the other pot easily. When asked if they have any opposition to the topic, all responded none. Likewise, their responses to my question what experience, knowledge, and background do they have in my theme including both positive / negative experiences, they all responded none.The audience analysis thitherby revealed that the proposed research topic on bilingual education could provide ample opportunities for the audience to enhance their awareness and knowledge on this. Further, since there were no significant oppositions to the subject matter, it is therefore a viable topic. Their demographic factors further indicated that the topic could loosely appeal to vari ous ages, status, and

Organisational behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Organisational behaviour - Essay ExampleLeadership plays a hearty role in disposalal management through offering directions and influencing people towards the direction. This involves development of efficacious teams and effective links between management and other employees. Effective leadership also ensures motivating in an organization (Gupta 2008, p. 110). Consequently, existence of effective leadership in Ecobot Plastics would fork out prevented or resolved the problems by identifying lack of motivation as the main factor to the problem areas, developing a recovery plan, and influencing implementation of the plan.Leadership traits such(prenominal) as knowledge on effective leadership, integrity, initiative, communication skills, motivation skills (Tulsian 2009, p. 7-22), interpersonal skills, flexibility, and analytical skills are merely necessary for addressing the organizations problems (Gupta 2008, p. 111). Ensuring these traits in the organization, through training an d development is therefore necessary and the neo-human traffic approach to motivation supports this. Maslows hierarchy of studys theory explains the approach that focuses on need to cognise self-actualization in people (Wilkinson 2003, p. 90). According to Maslows theory, desire to satisfy human needs motivate people (Griffin and Moorhead 2013, p. 93). The needs are further hierarchical, with self-actualization at the highest level, and once needs at a level have been satisfied, they cease to motivate and needs at higher levels becomes new motivators (Mosley, Mosley, and Pietri 2014, p. 207).Leadership development will miscellany the organizations culture from focus on machinery and processes to focus on employees through identification of need for the change and influencing the change. Developed leadership, with motivational skills as a product, will then help in

Junior High School Experience Personal Statement - 4

Junior High School Experience - individual(prenominal) Statement ExampleErnie sat next to me at the lunch table. No spectacular deal. I knew Ernie from our classes to provokeher, and he made a successful, albeit uncon riseed, run for student council. Perhaps it was the politician in Ernie that caused him to do what he did that day. unity of the things that the members of the student council had to do was sell candy bars to raise m wholenessy. Ernie was seated at the end of the press stud table style bench, and on the table were his books, neatly stacked. On top of the books was his box of student council candy. I was having a conversation with someone across from me when Ernie knocked over his books and student council candy box. The candy spilled all over the floor. Because the lunchroom was also the gym, except during the lunch hour, then the noise that Ernies books made when they hit the floor was earsplitting and resounding, and everything and everyone was quiet. All eyes l ooked to Ernies fallen mess, then, just as quickly, the noise and talking resumed. No one cared that Ernies books and candy were on the floor. I especially did not care and resumed my conversation with my friend.What? I answered a little more harshly. I just did not understand what this guys story was. What was the big deal? He knocked books off the table. It had nothing to do with me. No one cared, pick them up and get on with life.If you dont pick it up, he spoke softly so that only I could hear him in the noisy cafeteria, Im going to tell him, pointing to the history teacher stand up in the front of the room, that you asked me for the questions on the test. Our next period was with that teacher, and apparently, Ernie had him the previous hour and had already taken the test that we would be getting in the after lunch hour.I have to say that I was shocked, alone not for a second did I believe Ernie was going to do what he threatened.

Does god really exist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Does immortal really exist - Essay ExampleIn this regard, it is difficult to challenge the contents of religious beliefs particularly to the believers because they rely heavily on hope and faith to elucidate proceedss pertaining to God (Hoyle, 1983, p93). However, many events occurring around the military personnel signify the presence of greater force that cannot be adequately explained and be predetermined by man. This subject discusses that irrespective of ones religion, in that respect is evidence that proves existence of God. From scientific point of view, we as kind-hearted beings exist freely in nature and we are made of various compounds, such as pee and other structural compounds and elements that have been indentified by scientists (Morris, 1967, p 90). By the virtue of our existence, it is clear that we all originated somewhere. The biblical point of view holds that in the beginning, God created heaven and earth, and man was created thereafter (Morris, 1967, p52). Atheists ask that there was no beginning of life, an assertion supported by the science proclamation that matter cannot be created or unmake and therefore is eternal (Andrews, 1978, p57). However, the atheist assertion is wrong because cosmic observations and processes around the world indicate a gradual consumption of energy that affirms that if there was no beginning, our world could have become extinct desire time ago (Andrews, 1978, p19). For example driving a vehicle requires energy in form of elicit. When the fuel gets used up, the vehicle stalls and cannot function again. In the planet, the sunniness is sole source of energy and excessively it there are legion(predicate) stars in the atmosphere. Scientists have established that in order for the stars including the sun to run out energy, hydrogen gas is compressed into helium and in the process vast amounts of energy are released. The sun compresses an approximate 564 million scores of hydrogen to form 560 million to ns of helium and 4 tons of energy per second, through the process of nuclear fusion (Hoyle, 1983, p42). Taking into consideration that there are numerous stars, the amount of hydrogen used by these cosmic bodies is astronomical and by now, it could have become exhausted. This authority the world has a beginning, because if it has been ongoing forever, there could be no hydrogen left. Hoyle (1983, p51) noted that the sun ashes with 98% of its initial hydrogen composition and this shows that at some point, there was a beginning and there shall be an end. The earth undergoes numerous chemical and physical processes, which imply that its composition has changed. Therefore, the assertion that matter be unchanged is scientifically erroneous. There must have a beginning, a force that brought everything to existence, and this could be God, just now as the Bible states (Douglas, 1993, p37) In this respect, there was a beginning to the universe, and the question arises on how both the al iment and non-living creations came into existence. From a religious perspective, a certain force, meaning that it did not occur spontaneously, caused the creation. On the other hand, atheists argue that matter is self-sustaining and cannot be created or be destroyed. Atheists do not show the cause to the creation, suggesting that the matter happened out of undefined or unexplainable process. Logically, if matter had a beginning, there must have been something that came from nada to give the matter existence. Then how did matter come into existence if there was no force, energy and scholarship? This

Foreign Policy Forum Simulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foreign Policy forum Simulation - Essay ExampleThe country appears split on its check at the global stage. This is seen through with(predicate) the various arguments that have been devoteed by members of government, through their political parties. In one simulation, Prime Minister Steven harpist presents the case for Canada to maintain its stature as a warrior nation. He argues that going back to the peacekeeping long time hinder security efforts that the country has carried out through interventions such as Afghanistan. Similarly, peacekeeping efforts would be a hindrance to Canadian national interests. Harper presents his Conservative ships companys position that the primary utilisation of government is to protect national sovereignty. Avoidance of peacekeeping efforts would allow the country to assert its own agenda at the global stage. Similarly, it would allow Canada to reassert its glorious military history (Beeksma 45). However, the New Democratic Party differs with t he Prime Ministers positioning of the country. They feel that peacekeeping efforts should serve as the foundation of Canadian foreign policy. The opposition has presented the argument that avoidance of peacekeeping and human-centered efforts has sunk the countrys magnificence at the global stage. Dewar explains that, the country has sunk from first to fifty-second in the global rank for peacekeeping nations (Raycraft 78). ... A countrys set be often ingrained in the views of its people. In that regard, Dorn states that peacekeeping trading operations have now become part of the Canadian national identity. Similarly, they have been celebrated as part of what Canada is as a nation, and Canadians are as people (Dorn 7--32). Harper has also explained the same. He states that Canada advocates for right and hot for the world. Harper portrays the nation as a confident partner, courageous warrior and a compassionate neighbor. These values are ingrained into its agenda on global peacek eeping efforts. The UN secretary general has also presented Canadian values as part of its prototype. He has presented the country as the champion of the responsibility to protect. From the simulations and other literature, it appears that an overpoweringly partisan view has developed on the Canadian symbol. Most views hold that the country should be present in all peacekeeping efforts. This is seen from the citizenry to people from other nations. The NDP views that the nation should be committed to humanitarian and peacekeeping efforts as has happened in the past. In his presentations, Ban Ki moon has commended Canadian contributions in the past. In that respect, he has advocated a renewal to these past efforts. Similarly, Dewar has advocated continued participation by Canadian personnel in peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts, in troubled areas. It is, therefore, seen that most of the world has developed a partisan image on the Canadian position on peacekeeping efforts. It has been presented that peacekeeping efforts are part of Canadian values. This image has slowly become part of the national worldview. The representation has,

Report on apple and INTO giving Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Report on orchard apple tree and INTO giving - Assignment ExampleIt raises funds through various activities such as the 2009 event when they flock three second hand vehicles crossways many countries to raise money for charity in Gambia (Finkle and Mallin, 2010).orchard apple tree is a corporation and a profit making nerve, it is owned by different shareholders (Dediu, 2013). On contrary, INTO big(p) is a non-profit making organization. It is owned by INTO university partnership with the aim of facilitating education access to the less good children in the world. The fact that the ownership is different, its suitable since the owners have different interests in the organization. Apples owners are profit driven while INTO prominents owners aim at helping the needy.INTO Giving has an organization structure that comprises the following, the board chairman, director and Treasurer, operations director and the fundraising and communications manager. The members of this organizations m anages the organization to meet the charity work which is its main. On the other hand, apple has an organization structure that comprises the following, the board chairman, major(postnominal) vice presidents from various departments, vice presidents and the employees (Dediu, 2013 Yang, 2013). The structure of the two organizations differs because of their goals of operation resulting to omission of some departments. (Polidoro, 2012)It is the beliefs, values, norms, languages, way of doing things and habits in an organization (Ravasi and Schultz, 2006). Apples market-gardening is collaborative and the ships company is organized like a start-up. The company recognizes performance and awarding its best employees (Yang, 2013). The Company also insists on accountability for all its employees, a culture it has maintained to date. On the other hand, INTO Giving has maintained a culture of monitoring the performance of its employees across the many countries it offers its charity service s.INTO Giving mission states,

2. Why, when and by whom was the NAACP founded Assess its Essay

2. Why, when and by whom was the NAACP founded mensurate its effectiveness - Essay ExampleThe founders included WEB Dubois (African American), William English Walling (Caucasian) and Ida Wells-Barnett (German-born Caucasian). Other White liberals who participated in the system include Mary White and Henry Moscowitz. Early members of NAACP include Jane Addams, Mary Talbert, Charles Russell, George White and Ray Baker. side by side(p) the Niagara Movement (1905) objectives, NAACP clearly stated that it was focused on ensuring civil rights of all people that were provided by 13th, fourteenth and 15th Amendments of the Constitution that provided equal legal rights and abolishment of slavery2.In 1915, NAACP petitioned showing of the birth of a res publica film. In 1919, NAACP organized a symposium and published the thirty years of lynching in the United States 1899-1918. NAACP back up the Anti-lynching bill that was destined to ending instances of lynching in America but the Senate r ejected the bill. Another celebrated contribution was involvement in Harlem Renaissance where Black Americans wanted more rights to engage in elegant and intellectual activities in the society. Through the tireless efforts of NAACP, many Blacks became respected authors, dancers, singers and artists in 1920s and 1930s. NAACP also helped the minority households who faced harsh economic situation during the Great Depression by advocating for the reduction in taxes. The make-up campaigned for the end of racial discrimination in the armed forces and other State defense industries. President Roosevelt last accepted to allow minorities to participate in thousands of State jobs after NAACP threatened to organize public process in 1941. The struggle for equality in employment led to the establishment of Fair Employment Practices delegacy (FEPC) that was supposed to ensure fairness in employment matters3.NAACP participated in ending racial segregation. Thurgood Marshall, the head of ed ucational and legal defense fund,

Gun related crime in the U.S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

crampfish related crime in the U.S - Essay ExampleOne of the main reasons for failure of plentyon is the stead of federal government towards throttle valves distribution it pays virtually no attention to the design, manufacture, or marketing of guns. The two agencies with say-so jurisdiction over these matters, the BATF and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) currently inadequacy the authority to address them. This lack of federal supervision of the gun industry allows several risky conditions to persist since 1983. (Jacobs, 2002, p. 19) Now, the question arises whether or non gun regulation can control violence in the U.SHistory (1970 and 1980) reveals that gun control regulation has never been helpful in crime reduction. This is evident from regression analysis, state data, and experimenting social and economic variables, which Murray (1975) concludes, gun control laws have no significant effect on rates of violence beyond what can be attributed to background soc ial conditions. In addition, he observes that controlling for basic social factors, the data salute that gun laws have no significant effect on access to firearms and differing rates of access to handguns had no significant effect on violent acts (Murray 1975).According to Gorman & Kopel (2000) the gun control regulation has reduced the number of legal firearms in the ... If we analyze UK historical significance of gun regulation, it is evident that England and Wales had lower rates of robbery and burglary than the United States (in 1981). (Gorman & Kopel, 2000)Unfortunately, the British governments single-minded devotion to eliminating defensive arms has made life more(prenominal) dangerous for British citizens. In the United States, youth is more afraid of running into an armed homeowner than the police. As a result, the hot burglary rate today and the rate of crimes that occur when the householder is home is 13 portion in the United States and about 50 percent in England and Wales. (Gorman & Kopel, 2000) That means crime in UK is more vulnerable towards violence than in U.S.According to a review of firearm statistics in Canada, Australia has by furthermost adopted the best policy in combating gun violence and control and has a solution to this problem. correct though an estimated one in five Australian households contained a gun before the 1996 legislation, Australia has always had relatively few problems with firearms when compared with other industrialized nations. According to a 1995 report done for the Canadian Department of Justice, Australian homicide rates were very low by worldwide standards, and only 18 Australians died in accidents with firearms in 1993. (Aus, 2006a)This tycoon be the result of the Australian Governments approach to firearm regulation which seeks to achieve a balance betwixt allowing those with a genuine need to possess and use firearms and providing a safe and secure environment for the broader community. In particular, the Australian Government is supportive of the legitimate use of firearms by

Customized Learning Theory Essay Example for Free

Customized Learning Theory EssayEducational techniques declare been around for some(prenominal) centuries. done the centuries, doctrine techniques have non changed. However, m any methods have emerged which has been defined as reproductional theory. Students have many different evolution styles that help them learn. Teachers must learn how to teach to include each of the tuition styles so each student learns what they shoot to know. Teaching students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) burn be real difficult to teach. These students need to be active in what they atomic number 18 doing and what they are development. utilise the kinesthetic culture style go outing help tremendously when learn a minor with ADHD. Learning disabilities are paradoxs that concern the brains cleverness to receive, process, analyze, or store in mildewation. These problems cornerstone make it difficult for a student to learn as quickly as someone who is non affec ted by learning disabilities. Certain kinds of learning disabilities tolerate interfere with a persons ability to concentrate or focus and can ca hire someones mind to jog too much. Other learning disabilities can make it difficult for a student to read, write, spell, or exonerate math problems.Research is being conducted daily to be equal to(p) to determine which learning theories work for which student. near students learn disclose by listening, some by doing and some by hearing. Although, teaching can be dated back to the bible, Pr everywherebs 42 states I give you sound learning, so do non forsake my teaching (Holy Bible, NIV). Romans 127 states that if it is serving, thus serve if it is teaching, then teach (Holy Bible, NIV). No way knocked out(p) what a instructor teaches, as long as each student gets what they deserve out of the teaching is the only thing that matters.Learning Theory and its Importance Every instructor has his or her hold learning theory. Not eve ry theory is the same. One of the best known learning theories in use directly is the Piagets theory (Slavin, 2012). Piaget believed that there were four factors that lead to a childs development. Children use aid and begin to picture how things work which helps the child learn how to do things for themselves. Another factor is that children learn from enculturation with other children their age. This gives the child an opportunity to view other childrens behaviors and learn from each behavior.The child will then be able to develop their own patterns and personality. From there, the child can make their own decisions and find out what works best for them. Culture plays a big part in ways that affect learning theories. Vygotsky thought of the practice of education as a source rather than a result of the development of cognitive and learning skills. Many people before Vygotsky believed that people possessed the essential learning ability however, it just needed to be coaxed out. Ad olescence is one of the most trying sequences for a newfangled Christian. t all(prenominal)y to Hosseini, Elias, Krauss, Aishah (2010), adolescence is a stay in time when an individual makes a choice in their future education, any major life roles, any relationships, and where a child establishes toward long-term goal to work toward to. This proves that it is imperative of having Christian principles of morality integrated into the school systems. Description of an Effective Teacher and Learning Environment Being an impressive instructor scans a lot of determination, understanding and commitment and also considered to be an intentional instructor.When a instructor focuses too much of his or her commission on one area, other counselal areas could drop. Slavin (2012) states that teaching involves be after and preparation, and the components which make a good teacher are decision making, reflection, application of education search and self- acquaintance and self-regulation . Teachers need to be highly qualified according to federal law. The problem was that a negative impact of the sine qua non of having highly qualified teacher on recruitment and retention of personnel in rural areas was feared. leadership educators in education and special education have argued that the requirement may worsen the already square critical shortages and attrition rate in rural special education. Another problem that was brought up was the woo to have highly qualified teachers and no extra compensation. Administrators fear that they might not be able to recruit special education teachers who meet the highly qualified standard. This legislation has made an impact on the rural areas of public and private schools.If the standards are set high, then individuals who would want to be teachers would see education as not as attractive as other career options (Courtade et. al. , 2010, p. 10). Everybody knows that there are no two children who learn at the same pace scarce on ly an effective teacher would understand this. An effective teacher would use different learning styles to help educate each child. Direct instruction and setting objectives are important in the classroom. Being able to translate directive instructions clearly and concisely is imperative.An effective teacher wants to make sure the student can understand what is being taught which makes the exit between good and great learning. Being able to effectively huckster educational material would take on the students to become confident with his or her ability to learn what is being taught. According to Slavin (2012), poor delivery of lesson plans can have a negative impact on a students mental set. When a teacher has a good lesson delivery, it allows the students to become more confident however, it is necessary that the lesson delivery be give using various delivery methods.During classroom instructions, a student does not only need vast time to learn new material, the student needs to review old material that was already taught. Having the time to review and learn new material shows the students how the old and new material goes together and instills the importance of all the material. Homework is a part of a lesson plan that is extremely important. Homework was once thought to be essential to learning and should be obligatory. It was once thought that homework was important and can further a students education more than a student who did not complete the homework assignments.This was contradicted when research was conducted when students were allowed to choose whether or not they wanted to do homework. Results showed that the group who did not do the homework outperformed the students who did the mandatory homework (Gutarts Baines (2010). Technology has become a big part in education. Technology has taken over the ranks for textbooks, emails, information, and paper. Several counties in Virginia have been using iPads and laptops instead of textbooks (Reid, 2 011).Digital technology holds enormous potential for transforming instruction (Reid, 2011). The introduction of new technology into the classroom is an important component to help foster a learning environment that will encourage problem-solving and critical imagineing (Reid, 2011). However, if a teacher chooses to use any form of technology in the classroom, the teacher needs to be well educated with technology. Some people would think that if a teacher was illiterate when it comes to computers, then why teach with them or use computers in a classroom.A teacher may not need to know the ins and outs of technology but he or she must know what websites are trusted, how to surf the internet, send out emails, set up blackboards, and use whiteboards (which can display what is on the computer onto the wall or blackboard). Technology has been very helpful when it comes to distance learning. outer space learning has helped many adults go back to college to get a degree when his or her lif e does not allow them to go to an actual classroom. Individuals with reading disabilities tend to become overwhelmed with reading and other activities during school.A child who cannot read well and is in middle school will not be able to take proper notes because he or she does not know how to write well either. In one study, a teacher used an iPad as a tool to help a fifth grade seek reader with ADHD. The use of the iPad helped the student focus attention, and the iPad also helped the student become more metacognitive in reading. Using the iPad showed an increase of one years growth in a six week point using pre- and post-assessments (McClanahan, Williams, Kennedy, Tate, 2012).The student also gained in confidence and sense of being in control of his learning. firearm generalizations to other struggling readers with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder cannot be made, the success this student experienced suggests that the use of this device is worth serious consideration an d research in similar contexts (McClanahan, et. al. , 2012). Learning Characteristics Modalities and power sort Learning modalities are important when it comes to learning and teaching. The three different types of modalities include, opthalmic, auditory, and kinesthetic.According to Anderson (n. d. ), learning modalities are the sensory(a) channels or pathways through which individuals give, receive, and store information. Perception, memory, and sensation include the notion of modality. Approximately 25-30% of students are visual learners (Anderson, n. d. ). Visual learners are those who learn by seeing (Anderson, n. d. ). Approximately 25-30% of students are auditory learners (Anderson, n. d. ). Auditory learners are those who must hear what he or she hears to in reality understand it. Approximately 15% of students are tactual or kinesthetic learners (Anderson, n. . ). Tactile or kinesthetic learners need to feel and touch and get a better understanding if movement is involv ed. However, students can have mixed modalities which include visual and auditory, visual and kinesthetic, and auditory and kinesthetic. There are about 25-30% of students who have mixed modalities (Anderson, n. d. ). Learning modalities are important but it is not the only thing that helps the students. Teachers need to be prepared in their subject and need to be erudite in the area they are teaching.Just because a teacher is knowledgeable, does not make them an intentional teacher and does not make them knowledgeable in writing lesson plans. If a teacher does not know how to deliver the knowledge to the students, the students are not going to learn as much as they should. When a teacher makes a lesson plan, it helps the teacher to be prepared and helps the teacher know how to convey much needed knowledge to the students. The concept of ability grouping goes along with learning modalities. Ability grouping allows students to group together ground on their ability to learn.Ability grouping allows students of higher level to be grouped with high achieving students. Ability grouping also allows students of lower level to be grouped with lower achieving students. This type of grouping makes the arrogance that the teacher will be able to teach the students based on the same level. This causes a problem because it can cause the lower level students to fall further being the higher level students because they are not taught the same things and the same ways. Personal ReflectionWhen conducting the Learning Styles Profile on myself, it made me cognizant of my learning styles which is that I am a more of a visual learner than anything but I feel that I am more of a kinesthetic learner so I would crystallize myself as having mixed modalities. Just watching something being done would not keep my attention but if I watched something being done while I was doing it, then I would have a better understanding. I would use this as part of my theory because an effective tea cher has to have something for everyone.An effective teacher would have instructions for the auditory, visual and kinesthetic students so that each student can learn his or her own way. When conducting the Philosophical Methodology of Learning Profile, it showed that I scored highest and I have strong feeling in progressivist, and traditionalist methodology. My lowest score was actually a negative score and that was in socialist methodology. Inasmuch as I am an extreme progressivist, not all of it is true. I believe that everything has to have a point and to be proven but that does not mean that I deny the existence of God.I really believe that in the progressive mode the teacher becomes the facilitator or the director of learning, while the student becomes the center field of focus as an individual. I believe that school revolves around the children. I believe that if a teacher looks at a class as a whole and not individuals, the individuals who need help will not get it. A child with special needs slips through the cracks all the time, and in my opinion, that is not acceptable. The supervisor of learning can direct the learning from different perspectives ultimately considering the needs of the individual.An experience concentrate on approach stems from this philosophical methodology using projects, cooperative group activities, and critical thinking and problem solving, decision-making skills. getting children to work together as well as separately will help the children get ideas onward of other students. This way, the student will know if they need extra help in a reliable area and can ask for help when needed. Conclusion Each child learns differently. Each teacher has to have his or her own theory on what would work in his or her classroom. Schools are for learning and teaching promotes learning, but learning also takes place through experience and individual study (Van Brummelen, 2009, p. 13). A teacher must trust in the Lord with all your heart an d lean not on your own understanding (Proverbs 35). Inasmuch as educational theories have been around for centuries, times change, the way that teachers educate students will change, and the way children learn will change. Teachers must adapt to the New Age which includes many forms of technology and new learning theories.

Speech - The Meaning of Life Essay Example for Free

Speech The Meaning of Life EssayIs human life just a dream, from which we neer really awake, as some great thinkers claim? Are we submerged by our feelings, by our loves and hates, by our ideas of good, bad, beautiful, and awful? Are we incapable of knowing beyond those ideas and feelings? Is the reality we know a reality impose to us by nature? Are the reality and the meaning of life a creation of men, much(prenominal) as music, or love or colors?When I consider the short duration of my life, swallowed up in the eternity that lies before and after it, when I consider the little space I englut and I see, engulfed in the infinite immensity of spaces of which I am unawargon, I rest frightened, and astonished, for thither is no reason why I should be here rather than there. Who has put me here? By whose arrangement and direction have this place and time have been ascribed to me? Love gives meaning to our lives as do friendship, or art or faith in God.These are factors of tru e enjoyment, of inner peace, of feelings of harmony, allowing meaning to our existence. But there is the other side. There is the cruelty of life, the pain, the evil, not to talk of death. When the Tsimtsum sank, not only was Pi shoved count to face with the unknown, but he also lost his family, the core of his human context. Instead, he had to try to survive. Life of Pi is a story about struggling to survive through seemingly insurmountable odds. Throughout the novel, characters are seeking the meaning of life.Pi abandons his lifelong vegetarianism and eats fish to sustain himself. Orange Juice, the peaceful orangutan, fights fiercely against the hyena. Even the severely wounded zebra battles to stay alive his slow, painful struggle vividly illustrates the sheer potence of his life force. As Martel makes clear in his novel, living creatures will often do extraordinary, unexpected, and sometimes princely things to survive. However, they will also do shameful and barbaric things if pressed. Exactly like humans.It is between these pendulums the positive, the one that gives happiness and meaning, and the negative that our lives are lived. And when we meditate about all that, we arrive at a diverse and disagreeing strict of thoughts about the meaning and purpose of life. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your time and attention. I hope I have sharp the thoughts of some, to be aware of the vast world we live in and the astounding beings we truly are. Speak to others of your thoughts and knowledge I am sure they will be willing to listen.

Teachings of Quran Essay Example for Free

Teachings of ledger EssayThe Quran does not emphasize the invisible dimensions of existence (God, angels, jinn) at the expense of neglecting the visible (the intrinsic world). In numerous instances, the Quran refers to natural aspects of this life as signs of God, calling mankind to ponder on natural phenomena such(prenominal) as the countermand, rain, vegetation and alteration of the night and the day (Amir Abbas Zamani, 2001). Muslims confide in both a material and a supernatural world. Therefore, the Muslims use a great deal of astronomy, geometry and metaphysical concepts in architecture. The Quran says Such as remember Allah, standing, sitting and reclining, and consider the creation of the heavens and the earth, (and says) Our Lord though createst not this in vain (3191) (Petruccioli, 2002). These structures carry body and thought. The body were designed using sacred geometry, and the soul were created with the help of light, ventilation, sound effects, landscape, colo r, texture and symbolism used in both the interior and exterior. The first being created by God was light. (Petruccioli, 2002) Muslim architecture makes full use of light and shade, and the heat and coolness of the wind and its aerodynamics, of water and its cooling effect, of the earth and its insulating features as well as properties of the elements. The Muslims firm believe in paradise is based on the teaching of the Quran, which says, And those who believe and do good works such atomic number 18 rightful owners of the Garden. They will abide therein (282) (Petruccioli 2002).The detailed description of the garden of paradise is given up in Sura the Beneficent (5546-78). Therefore, landscape features become an integral part of site planning and architecture. The buildings are set in the landscape deliberately so that one can find himself in an idealized paradise-like environment. The buildings not only humanize the landscape precisely stand there in all repose of form and wi tness the divine (Attilio Petruccioli, 2002).Truly, Islamic art is an expression of beauty, a demonstration of divinity and a treasure preserved through time Allahs gift not just to His beloved devotees but also to the world. Reference Amir Abbas Zamani, S. S. (2001). What is Islam? Alhoda UK. Attilio Petruccioli, K. P. (2002). Understanding Islamic Architecture Routledge. Glasse, C. (2001). The New Encyclopedia of Islam Rowman Altamira. Grabar, O. (2006). Constructing the Study of Islamic Art Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.Janin, H. (2005). The Pursuit of Learning In The Islamic World, 610-2003 McFarland and Company. Oweis, F. (2002). The Elements of Unity in Islamic Art as Examined Through the Work of Jamal Badran Universal-Publishers. com. Penney, S. (1995). Islam Harcourt Heinemann. Ulrik Volgsten, S. B. (2006). Music And Manipulation On the Social Uses And Social Control of Music Berghahn Books. Waines, D. (2003). An presentment to Islam (second ed. ) Cambridge University Press.

How Good People Turn Evil Essay Example for Free

How Good People Turn Evil EssayUnderstanding is not excusing. Though it whitethorn help to prevent wrong acts against humanity in the future (may it? ). The world was created with the potential of sin. Looking at the theological approach, Adam and Eve, when were put into the situation of seduction by the snake, started to be driven by roughshod inclination giving birth to the first sin. Why does it come to pass? Why do sight go against normality and moral principals? Why do nation do shame things? Psychologists-experimenters, philosophers, writers have been trying to execute this question. There will everlastingly be thoroughly and evil in our world. However there is a fine line between serious and evil, several(prenominal)times it is so vague, that without noticing we can find ourselves on the opp sensationnt military position. Zimbardo in his Stanford experiment proves, that not only is the line blurred, but also movable and permeable. The Webster dictionary defines vertical as being positive or desirable in nature not bad or poor. Bad is on the contrary not achieving an adequate standard poor injurious in effect detrimental.We mustiness keep in mind that it is not right to think nearly these notions as only about global ones, but good and evil atomic number 18 found in every person and dominance of one or another depends on different factors. Good people can turn evil, as well as (thanks God) evil people can drop dead good again. How does the renewing happen? After the ab usances in Abu Ghraib the general wanted to know who is responsible for the inhuman sermon with the prisoners, who were those rotten apples infecting others. However the question rather should be What is responsible? At first we have to grade at the situation in order to understand the behavior. In the fight between good people and vicious situation the situation has won. Some may argue that it is not right, as far as the guards who were taking part in the crime in Abu Ghraib (as well as the guards of Stanford experiment) were intelligent, normal, mentally and physically muscular people, who should have been responsible for their terrible actions. But could just bad apples go that far? The human transformation according to Zimbardo has several perspectives ?Dispositional internal factors. The evil starts in the person oneself. These are the bad rotten apples. ? Situational remote factors. The situation is the one to incrimination, which influenced people and helped evil to gain the guards over. ? Systematic the power that is in a clay (political, economical, cultural, etc). Those are the bad barrel drivers. A country is considered the more than civilized the more the wisdom and susceptibility of its laws hinder a weak man from becoming too weak and a powerful one too powerful. Primo Levi. Evil is the exercise of power. As concisely as someone has the power to humiliate, do harm or destroy someone else physically or spiritually, the potential of evil may fail to unreachable heights and it usually does (which was turn out by the Milgram experiment). Starting the Stanford experiment, Zimbardo could not predict such a development of events, because the guards who were thoroughly chosen and tested to be normal people, in a couple of years turned into madmen, psychopaths and sadists.The main driving force that provoked this metamorphosis was power. First it had to be used as a tool for reign over of disobedient prisoners, but later the guards started receiving pleasure out of it, feeling their perk and dominance and the right to exercise their power in every possible way. Personally I find the same phenomenon in sports, a gymnastics girls team. A couch may use the power of a superior for too much, abusing children morally and physically, excusing it as a training and forming of tenacity.One more compositors case can be found in the student dorms of LBS. One girl was chosen by the administration as a unit rep resentative, the task of which was to coordinate girls living in the unit and make sure the community room and the corridor are kept clean. She also had to help girls with the home appliances lending them such things as vacuum cleaner, iron, etc, which belonged to the dorms. Only students who showed themselves to be responsible, tolerant, helpful could get this position including some privileges.As soon as the girl received this trivial power, she started humiliating girls, each time pointing out that they are loathly and disgusting and as a punishment depriving them of things that they could use freely before, like a fridge or hanger. In this case the person was changed, because she was put into another situation and the situation in turn was empower with power by the system. If we go back to the Stanford experiment, one of the important factors that influenced the transformation in people, both guards and prisoners, was the phenomena of deindividuation. vexation and disgrace inc rease where personality is about to vanish. John Watson in his research proves that while starting a battle or a fight people who wear masks or costumes, which cover their faces or cover them, are more likely to kill and to torture. Zimbardos guards were given a uniform and shades which someways protected them from the external world, as if nix could see the horrors they were doing or as if it were not them, but some other people conducting that evil behavior. In other words this phenomenon can be called the power of anonymity.It work for every one. We are much more likely to do something unusual for us and even immoral, when nobody can see us or recognize. However we should not forget that on the other side of the barricade were the prisoners or victims, who suffered from deindividuation, rather than gained of it. Prisoners were given numbers instead of names their clothes reminded rather that of women, than men, their heads were cover with ridiculous hats. People stop perceive themselves as individuals and later as human-beings, when are found in such conditions.Deindividuation was one of the strongest driving forces of final solution, though it made its long detour to gas chambers in concentration camps. First Jews were not allowed to get high positions at work, than to sit on the same benches in a park as locals, come in to a shop (reading a sign that Jews and dogs are not allowed to enter), later every Jew had to wear a yellow star on ones clothes, so every one could easily identify them in a crowd. Step by step the personality was diminished, so when Jews were told to move out from their homes and to settle in ghettoes rather few of them resisted.One of the most(prenominal) striking things for me that actually quite few of them tried to resist, accepting the situation and believing in their identity element being erased. We are Jewish, we should be quiet. They were imposed the opinion that they were not part of the country, which many of them defen ded during the military personnel War I and they did not belong to their home. Finding themselves in camps, people were usually in all disgraced having no power and desire to oppose whatsoever. It is hard to imagine a human-being sinking so deep, deeper than an animal, totally perverting ones nature.Hanna Arendt in her book Eichman In Jerusalem. The Report On The Banality of Evil. wrote that evil is eternally on the surface and as soon as we dig deeper it disappears. This means that often when people happen to be in some situation it becomes difficult for them to judge their actions, as soon as they become the prisoners of the situation. Being inside makes one perceive the horror as normality. Going back to Milgrams experiment, which proved that people can turn evil easily and very fast, by imposing power of control and blurring their responsibility for the crime.The electroshock experiment showed that two thirds of people who were tested conformed and obeyed the experimenter b lindly, suggesting an idea that they are not the ones to blame for the death of other participants of the experiment. The evil is the readiness to follow the commands and fully comply. There are really quite few monsters in the world the problem is in the whole majority of people who are piss to follow them and to conform to any orders without considering the consequents or the actions themselves.People face uncritical conformity to the leaders or group norms. Their personality and moral principals are simply switched off and the aggressiveness starts growing. However Zimbardo claims that evil is not only concluded in an action, but also in passive tolerance of what is firing on. A new situation may breed both rage and inaction and both levy evil. Although on the other hand a new situation may provoke heroic imagination. For example during holocaust many non-Jewish families under the threat of death were hiding Jewish kids in their homes.After the holocaust they were granted th e title of the righteous among the nations though the righteous considered that what they did, everyone would do in the same situation. That is something that must be conveyed to our children. In every situation we can choose 3 ways either give the car park light to the hostile imagination and evil, stay aside or become heroes. Every one must be taught that humanity is our business. Bulgakov in his Master Margarita through his character Voland claims that in the last 3000 years decree did not change. People will always stay the same and the evil and the good will always confront inside us.We must always keep in mind humanitys previous experiences and try to make the best out of them. The XXth century was a pure return of barbarism holocaust, genocides in Cambodia and Rwanda, Abu Ghraib, mass suicide persuaded by the pastor Reverend Jim Jones etc. The list is long. According to Judaism the evil and the good come from one and the same source, so that is the reason, why it is somet imes so difficult for us to notice between those two. Our task is to fight with our bad inclination (Hebrew- yatzir ha-ra), helping the good inclination (yatzir ha-tov) to develop.

Understanding organizations and the role of HR Essay Example for Free

Understanding organic laws and the role of HR EssayYTL cementumumums purpose in beginning this business is to supply quality cementum to local construction companies for a competitive equipment casualty especi tout ensembley in the eastern corridor of peninsular Malaysia. at that place were no cement plants in the eastern side of peninsular Malaysia. So, cost of purchasing cement was gamy due to logistics. Our plant in Pahang solved any issues as we could now provide cement with a much cheaper price. YTL Cement is currently the second largest cement producer in Malaysia. Our goal is to be the largest cement producer in Malaysia and also southeast Asia. From one cement plant, we have rapidly expanded to four plant now. The goal to be the largest cement producer in Malaysia might come to past before than expected.PRODUCTS SERVICESWe have 5 brands of bagged product and 4 types of bulk product. The 5 brands in the bagged products argon go, orang Kuat, W anycem, Marinec em and Dragon. Each bag weighs 50 kilogrammes. Each brand is different in terms ofuses, strength and suitability. Cement has umteen uses during the construction forge such(prenominal)(prenominal) as brick making, brick laying, concreting, plastering and tiling. So, each brand has its own suitability. For instance, when it comes to tiling, the brands Castle and Dragon be the most suitable. We have 4 kinds of bulk products. They are MASCEM, SLAGCEM, OPC and CLAGCEM GGBS. Bulk products are commonly dispatched in tankers. The weight of each tanker varies from 28 tonnes to 40 tonnes. We supply bulk cement to all parts of Malaysia via tankers and rail.CUSTOMERS CLIENTSYTL Cement has customers and clients both locally and internationally. The bagged products targets small contractors, hardware stores and man-to-man purchasers. These target use cement for small scale renovations and other personal use. Bulk cement is usually bought by large contractors who are employed by the regime or the private sector to systema skeletale housing estates, buildings, bridges and more. The cement quantity needed in these projects is huge so purchases are made in bulks.4 external FACTORSEconomyThe cement fabrication depends on the economy situation. If the economy is stable, then instruction and construction is on-going. The government and private brass instruments go forth initiate projects which include housing and other infrastructure project which requires cement. Hence, the demand for cement leave increase. But if there is an economy spileturn, it give have a bad impact on the construction industry. And when the construction industry is down, then the demand for cement will decrease which will straightaway affect the cement industry.TechnologyTechnology plays a very all-important(a) role in the process of making cement. Technology has grown and new machinery is constantly being introduced to maximize return and minimize the routine of power. The advances in te chnology, has also allowed cement plants to increase action on a daily basis. This directly results to the pelf of the fundamental law. One of the biggest issues in cement plants are the breakdowns. Metal fatigue and corrosion cause machinery to break down which effects production. Technology today allows machinery to run longer with minimal maintenance procedures.LegalLegal implications continuously surround heavy industries that effect the environment. New acts and new policies enforced by governments will affect the cement industry. A growing population with growing concerns about the environment will push the government to let down new laws which will directly or indirectly affect the cement industry.EnvironmentThe most important raw material to used to make cement is limestone. Limestone is a sedimentary rock. Limestone disregard be tap in two slipway which are from hills which contain limestone and two, from limestone deposits deep underground. Aggressive mining can deplete the limestone and when that happens, we will not be able to produce cement. As most natural resources, limestone is not renewable hence making it a limited resource. Coal is used in cement plants to hotness up the kiln. A kiln is something like an oven where raw materials are transformed at high temperatures. The temperature in a cement kiln can reach up to 1400 degree Celsius. So, huge amounts of coal are used everyday to heat up the kilns. Like limestone, coal is also a limited resource. The depletion of coal will impact the cement industry.ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTUREYTL Cement has a top down organizational structure. It is a family owned business. As such, all decisions are made by the Executive Director which is Dato Sri Michael Yeoh who is a member of the Yeoh family. Authority is vested at the top and flows down through directors, managers and executives before finally reaching those who make the product. The four functions in this organization which are vital are operati ons, man resources, finance and purchasing.OperationsThe operations team are in charge of the day to day operations of the cement plant and all its machinery. Achieving daily production output is the end result of this team.Human ResourcesThe human resources team are in charge of daily employee related to activities such as recruitment, training and development, attendance, disciplinary and much more.FinanceThe finance team are in charge of financial aspects of the plant in the dailymatters such receiving payments, making payments, processing invoices and much more. purchasingThe purchasing team handles all purchases made by all the other parts in the plant.OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE totally the functions in the organization work hand in hand to perfect performance.OperationsOperations is the property maker in the organization. The wages, profit of the organization depends on the capability of operation in achieving its targets. The more specie the organization makes, the better i t is for the stakeholder and the employees. The extra funds can be used in various ways such as upgrading infrastructure and machinery, giving more incentives and benefits to employees, increased increments, better bonuses and much more. Upgrading infrastructure and machinery will directly increase performance. Increased performance leads to increased production which leads to increased profits. Providing better benefits, increments and bonuses, increases the employees morale and motivation. A motivated workforce raises productivity. This will directly lead to optimizing the performance of the section which will then optimize the performance of the organization.Human ResourcesHuman resources work together with the rest of the departments in the organization in many ways. Recruitment of employees based on the forecast, manpower planning and attrition is an ongoing process. Selecting the office nominee at the right time is vital to insure that performance is not affected. A pool of suitable candidates for linchpin positions must always be acquirable incase of unforeseen emergency. Retention of employees is also important. Each employee carries knowledge, accomplishment and experience of the designated role he or she works in. Losing an employee can affect performance of a department. Resources such as time, energy and money need to be used to re-train a new employee. As such, human resources must always be aware of the current market salary, current compensation and benefits packages, training and development requirements as to keep turnover as low as possible.FinanceThe finance departments activities range from bookkeeping to providing randomness to managers and directors in making strategic decisions. Finance department is responsible for all the day to day transactional accounting for the organization. This includes tracking of all financial transactions that happens in the organization. The finance department is also responsible for the organizations cash flow to ensure that funds are available to meet the day to day payments. This is important as to make sure that operations run swimmingly without any problems. The finance department also contributes to the vigilance and improvement of the operations by reporting on a regular basis on key numbers important to the success of the organization. They also work with managers and head of departments to prepare budgets and forecasts. This information can be used to plan machinery purchases and expansions and cash needs before they become necessary. All this contribute to optimising the performance of the organization.PurchasingThe role of the purchasing department is to procure all necessary materials needed for production or daily operation of the organization. For YTL Cement, a heavy industry company, this will include raw materials such as iron, silica, gypsum, coal or sand which will be used in producing cement. Other items procured, which are as equally important such as machin ery parts, electrical parts are vital in sustaining operations of the plant. The purchasing department also needs to evaluate the prices of materials procured to maximize profitability. A purchasing department in a small business needs to locate the best vendors at the most commonsensible prices. Purchasing department staff needs to communicate with many vendors to negotiate a better price for any material which will be ordered.CULTURE AND ITS IMPACTSThe culture in YTL Cement is more of a Power Culture. All decisions are made by the Executive Director and the Director of Operations. Due to this culture, all decisions are pushed upwards from below. The impact of this culture is employees are not empowered to make decisions about their duty. They will always look for higher authority to make even a simple decision. And when employees do not take decision, they do not take responsibility. And when employees do not take responsibility, they do not notion proud of their organization. This also affects the loyalty of the employee whichleads to a high turnover.3 HR ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT THE ORGANIZATIONS STRATEGYstrategic HR PlanningStrategic HR planning is links HR management directly to the strategic plan of the organization. Organizations nowadays have a strategic plan that guides them in successfully achieving their vision and mission. Based on this strategic plan, the organization can develop a strategic HR plan that will allow HR to make decisions now to support the future direction of the organization. Strategic HR planning also helps to Ensure sufficient workforce to meet the strategic goals and operational plans of your organization Keep abreast with economic changes, technological changes, social changes and legal changes that impact HR and the cement industryTalent ManagementA talented workforce is essential to achieve our vision and mission. Aligning individual goals with the organizations strategy is a proven recipe for success. Goal alignment is a powerful management tool. When the organization engages employees in their work through goal alignment, a greater employee ownership in your companys ultimate success is created. Thus, the employees become more committed to your company and achieve higher levels of job performance.Compensation BenefitsA level-headed compensation and benefits package will always attract competent employees. Employing competent workers leads to better results and leads to higher productivity. A compensation and benefits plan that rewards employees for company loyalty is also vital in retaining talented employees. When this appreciation is shown to elder employees, new employees realize that the organization values employees who choose to work with the organization for the long-term. This encourages new employees to decide build a career with the organization hence retaining competent employees. 3WAYS HR SUPPORT THE withdraw MANAGERS AND STAFFTraining and DevelopmentBased on the Training Needs Analy sis (TNA), HR can then select the relevanttraining courses and trainers to train the employees. Whether its technical training or management training, choosing the right kind of training with the right modules and trainer is vital. This to make sure that the training is relevant and effective. Training improves employee job performance. This helps reduce job performance disputes and contributes to the department achieving its KPI.CoachingCoaching can improve employee performance, increase employee booking and reduce turnover. During coaching, the key issue will be on the employees performance in the work which includes assessment, appraisals and discussing the employees strength and weaknesses. Employees feel more engaged when they can discuss their achievement and plan for the future. intermeshed employee will work harder, contribute more and are less likely to leave the organization.Recruitment woofRecruitment includes screening potential candidates using tests and interviews and then selecting the right candidate. This procedure is important the candidate has to be balanced in terms of technical knowledge and also has good character and management skills. This will help department when the right person is selected and the candidate is able to fulfil their new roles effectively. Choosing the wrong candidate can lead to de-motivating and de-moralising current employees, workplace disputes, poor performance by the department and much more.

Service Improvement Essay Example for Free

divine work Improvement EssayAbstractAs the competition in the eating ho utilise assiduity become more. good type becomes classic to achieve the success restaurant. Service Blueprint is one of the orders that delectation to apply to improve the divine table attend to system. The process of blueprint is a necessary tool that the restaurant mint view all of process of the restaurants operation mingled with the customer and providers. The paper aims to contemplate and apply to improve in the service processes of the restaurant by using the Service Blueprint to be the technique that used to understand customer service witnesss. For the service blueprint design, an in-depth interview and a decimal research method was used based on a customer inhabitation on the engineer customer who always to dining-out in the restaurant. The providing emphasize on value co-creation and design characteristics of service systems, and identifying the most important service system chara cteristics perceived by the customer, is the important way to improve the service.Keywords blueprint, service, improvement, restaurant Introduction The disregard of food and beverage industries in Thailand is growing in the positive direction because the customer behavior on eating out (Thansettakij Newspaper, 2012). Many reasons, hungry, social business and personal reason, affect guests to visit the restaurant. Whatever the reason, customers expect their dining experience to be positive (Ninemeier and Hayes, 2006). Developing high-quality dining experience (Rong and Jun, 2012) is the better way to defecate value of service to attraction (Sandstrm et al, 2008). Increasing market competition and growing customer service demands influence the validation to improve efficiency the service processes (Mascio, 2007). The good service process is the first for the restaurant to gain competitive advantage, to marketing success and to growing (Hee and Young, 2001). Restaurants that use the delivery of high service quality have the stronger competitive position (Kit and Ka, 2001).Customer Satisfaction and Customer Expectation The outcome of customers evaluation of a service is the satisfaction that based on a comparison of the recognition of service delivery with their former expectations. (Johnston and Clark, 2005). Thus restaurant need to understand the customers service expectations (Johnston and Clark, 20012005 Ford and Heaton, 2000), that is an essential for delivering greater service because they recreate implicit performance standards that customers use in assessing service quality (Andronikidis et al, 2009). Understanding customer expectations performed an importance relegate for delivering the customer satisfaction. Customer expectations include two levels atomic number 18 desired expectation and adequate expectation. Desired expectations correspond the customer wanted the service to perform that the service should be. While adequate expectations are the competent performance that the service will be (Yen and Soe, 2010).Customer Experience and Service Process Services are the experience that depends on human and delivery system. Because of the growing of Service Business, the organization should move into the customer experience management that is importance to creating customer loyalty by creating meaningful and memorable. (Bitner et al., 2007). Experience shadow be mulish as the aggregate and increasing customer awareness created during the process of learning slightly, obtaining and using a ingathering or service (Jiang, 2008). Customer experience has been treated as embedded in service quality. It is in any case measured by comparing expectations before, and perceptions after the experience, or perceptions only, through different predetermined service attributes (Walter et al, 2010).Service process is the part of the customers experience creation. (Johnston and Clark, 20012005) That includes the human element (the people who interacting with customers) and the material doing process (Ford and Heaton, 2000). The service process is a collection of activities that represents all of the steps over a accomplishment of time (Bitner et al., 2007). Service Blueprint There are a lot of techniques that used to develop the service delivery system for the guest experience. One of them is the service blueprint that is the method of process modeling that use to visualize, analyze, organize, control and develop service processes for improving the internal and external of organization (Gersch et al., 2011). Service Blueprint helps the organization to see the key operational, human resources, and marketing issues that offering the service experience for the customer, easily (Bitner et al., 2007).Dong and Shiang (2010) suggested the service system birds eyeview that shows all of the steps in the service process can control the customer satisfaction. The workflow description helps the organization to watch out all of service parts that can provide to improve the failure points. Service Blueprinting is the process of creating the delivering service standard that shows the personnel and equipment required (Mascio, 2007). This method adapts for service innovation, quality improvement, customer experience design, and strategic change focused around customers as a highly effective (Bitner et al., 2007) and effectiveness (Hummel and Murphy, 2011). Drucker (1977) mentions the effectiveness as doing the right things and the efficiency as doing things right. besides this technique involves a description of the different process steps visually and in continuity, helping to lay out the steps at which the customer uses the core service and to identify the additional benefits that make up the increase product (Pires et al., 2004). Components of Service Blueprint Coenen et al. (2011) defines a service blueprint as visually displays activities by concurrently depicting the process of service delivery, the points of customer hitting, the roles of customers and employees, and the physical surrounding of the perceived process. A distinctive service blueprint consists of five components (Bitner et al., 2007) (1) Customer actions completely of steps that show the customers activity.(2) Onstage/visible contact employee actions Face-to-face actions surrounded by the customers and employees (3) Backstage/invisible contact employee actions All of the employee actions, but the customer cant see. (4) concomitant processes All the tangibles that customers are exposed to that can influence their quality perceptions. (5) Physical evidence All the activities carried out by individuals and units within the company who are not contact employees. Moreover, there are the actions that scattered by diverse lines (Coenen et al., 2011 Gersch et al., 2011).The line of interaction separates the customer activity from the provider action, showing the direct interactions between customer and provider. Ab ove the line of interaction, there are the activities, choices, and interactions performed by the customer. The line of visibility differentiates between the visible (onstage) and invisible (backstage) to the customer. Above the line of visibility, there are the actions and decisions carried out by earlier office employees. The line of internal interaction distinguishes between front office and back office activities. Support processes which are necessary to aid front office employees in delivering the service are carried out under the line of internal interaction.Research Method Regarding to the aim of this paper the research must experiment and apply to improve the service process for service experience. For the collection of comprehensive and detail information about customers expectation in the service delivery process. First of all, In-depth interview was used to be the method to help on creating the questionnaire. The questionnaire was devised to measure customer expectatio ns in term of quality of service of the restaurant.ReferencesAndronikidis, A., Georgiou, A.C., Gotzamani, K., Kamvysi, K. The natural covering of quality function deployment in service quality management. The TQM Journal, 21/4(2009), pp. 319-333 Bitner, M. J., Ostrom, A. L., and Morgan, F. N., 2007. Service Blueprint A possible Technique for Service Innovation. Center for Service Leadership, Arizona State University. Coenen, C., Felten, D.V., and Schmid, M., 2011. Managing effectiveness and efficiency through FM blueprinting. Facilities, Vol. 29 Iss 9/10, pp.422 436 Dong, S.C. and Shiang, L.Y., Combining Kano model and service blueprint for adult day care service A case study in Taiwan, Service Systems and Service direction (ICSSSM), 2010 7th Drucker, P. (1977), An Introductory forecast of Management, Harper College Press, New York, NY. Ford, R. C., and Heaton, C. P., 2000. Managing the Guest Experience in Hospitality. Delmar Thomson Learning. Gersch, M., Hewing, M., and Schle r B., Business Process Blueprinting an enhanced view on process performance. Business ProcessManagement Journal, 17/5(2011), pp.732-747 Hee, W.K., Young, G.K., Rationalizing the customer service process. Business Process Management Journal, 7 /2(2001), pp. 139-156 Hummel, E. and Murphy, K.S., Using Service Blueprint to Analyze Restaurant Service Efficiency. Cornall Hospitalty Quarterly, 52/3(2011). Jiang, K., New Service Development for Interactive Experience. Service Operations and Logistics and Informatics 2008 International Conference on (2008)G

Growing Pain Essay Example for Free

Growing aggravator EssaySo by the end of 1992, Waterway had begun selling its own line of compact, inexpensive, high-impact plastic kayaks. at heart one quarter, Maher had known that the move had been a smart one. Almost all of Waterways brisk canoe clients mostly wholesalers who then sold to liveries and sporting goods storeshad placed sizable kayak orders. A emergence of private-label entities had also inquired active Waterway, and Maher was considering producing privatelabel kayaks for those companies on a limited basis. For the most part, the staff had adjusted easily to the guilds faster pace. The expanded byplay hadnt changed Waterways informal work style, and masses seemed to appreciate that. Maher knew that most of his employees were avid outdoor types who viewed their jobs as a means to an end, and he respected that perspective. On days when the weather was particularly good, he knew that the building would be pretty empty by 4 P. M. and he also knew that his em ployees liked their jobs. Work was always completed on fourth dimension, and people were point-blank with new ideas and with suggestions for improving current designs and processes. There was no mistaking the genuine camaraderie.Maher walked through the design room, taenia to talk with one of the two designers and to admire the latest drawings. Then he headed for the administrative suite. His thoughts returned to the companys recent history. Until 1990, Waterways sales and r fifty-fiftyues had increased with the market, and Maher hadnt been motivated to push any harder. But when he had decided to venture into kayaking, he also had thought he should gear up trade get ready for the big trend if it came. Until then, there had never been a formal, structured marketing incision at Waterway. He had thought it was time.Thats why he had hired Lee Carter. Carter had gotten her M. B. A. when she was 31. To do so, she had remaining a fast-track position in sales at Waterways major compet itor in the canoe market to devote her full attention to her studies. Finch, who was something of a mentor for Carter, had told her that she would hit the ceiling likewise early in her career if she didnt have the credentials to compete in her field. In her last(a) term at phone line school, which had included a full course load plus a demanding internship with the Small Business Administration, Carter had interviewed ith Waterway. Finch had called to introduce her, but once Maher had met her and she had begun to outline the ways in which she could improve the companys sales and marketing efforts, Maher had needed no early(a) references. He had thought from the start that Carter top executive be the right person to nurture the companys interest in the growing kayaking business and to run with it if the sports popularity really took off. When it had, he was proved right. True, the market was extremely favorable, but Carter had brought in more orders than even Maher had thought p ossible.Fortunately, the company had been able to keep up by contracting with other manufacturing companies for more product. Waterway had been extremely effective in keeping inventory in line with customer demand. Maher was impressed with Carters performance. From day one, she had been completely focused. She traveled constantly worked so hard that she barely had time to get to know the staff. She came in on weekends to catch up with paperwork. Along with two of her direct reports, she had even missed the annual Waterway picnic the three had been on the road, nailing rout a large order.It was a dedicationa level of energythat Maher had never seen before, and he liked what it said about his company. keystone in his office, Maher found that he couldnt concentrate on the product development report in front of him. That bit of conversation he had overheard outside Carters office was troubling. He certainly knew about the lucrative packages that were being offered in the sporting good s industryeven in Waterways niche. Hed even heard that some sales managers were commanding a quarter of a trillion dollars or more.He had read enough of the annual reports of his publicly traded competitors to know that larger organizations created all sorts of lucubrate systemssupplemental retirement packages, golden handcuffs, stock options, deferred compensation arrangements to hold on to their top performers. harvard business refreshen julyaugust 1996 page 2 Growing Pains HBR C AS E S TUDY The business could stand to pay more, Maher said, but I want to avoid the habit of paying now for results down the road. Maher wanted to recognize Carters contribution.

Business Research Methods Essay Example for Free

Business Research Methods EssayAs baby boomers old age and the need for health fright continues to grow, the nursing shortage in health care facilities seem to increase, as well. Many believe that a shortage of registered nurses is projected to spread across the country between 2009 and 2030 (AJMQ, 2012). Dr. lance Buerhaus wrote in Health Affairs that the United States nursing shortage is projected to grow to 260,000 registered nurses by 2025 (2009). Researchers must(prenominal) develop a solid investigate capitulum, construct a inquiry design, and identify a precedent design to collect data. Organizational Dilemma Research Question Turnover problems like those experienced by the hospitals that participated in the HSM research tercet to multiple research questions, such as (i) what are the reasons for lavishly RN turnover rates that lead to subscriber line vacancies and (ii) how can the organization resolve turnover problems. In the organisational context, the dilemma here is why are at that place high RN turnover rates that lead to job vacancies?Identify and Analyze Research Question The research question identified is Why is in that location high turnover rate for acute care nurses? The problem defined by the team is the softness to retain acute care nurses. A ponder performed by the American Organization of Nurse Executives states that there was an average of 21.3% turnover rate for RNs in 2000, but percentage rates were higher(prenominal) for RNs in specialty hospitals (2001).The practices and policies of an organization allow employees to remain within the organization for an all-inclusive period. There is a significant financial loss to the facility if the nurse leaves the organization after cooking is completeResearch Design Learning Team C impart adopt a orb research design to answer the research question. We will use monitoring as opposed to converse in most circumstances unless otherwise specified. The research will be ex post facto or experimental. The research will be cross sectional because of time constraints. The field of study will be a statistical study of proportions. A case study could be used, if time allows. We will treat this study as a lab assignment although simulations and field spiel is a possibility. If communication is used care should be taken to optimize participant awareness (Cooper Schindler, 2008, p. 141-145).Some questions to take into good will would be what the reasons for high turn-over rates are for nurses. Does education play a part? Do work conditions come into consideration? Does pay and benefits play a part? Do personal matters play a role in turnover?The study probably will be descriptive or causal although exploratory work may need some consideration. Sample Design In an effort to obtain the data for our research it is important to seek from group that will best represent our population. There are four canonical questions that need to be answered in sample design. T he first is the subject of our research, or target population. The next question is the parameters of our interest, which is high turn-over rate. The third question is the sampling frame.Because the subjects of our study are acute nurses, we should use the membership directory from the American Nurses Association. With the availability of the directory probability sampling is the best sampling method, which addresses the fourth question. The last question is the size of the sample and according to Cooper Schindler (2008), the greater the desired precision of the estimate, the larger the sample must be, and the higher the faith level in the estimate, the large sample must be (p. 385).Conclusion Going forward this research will strive to come to conclusions to answers to the key question and based on the answers derived. These answers will create solutions that will help alleviate the anticipated nursing shortage in the coming years. The statistical data of this study can be used to understand what is causing the high turnover rates and high job vacancies.

The Marketing Concept Essay Example for Free

The Marketing Concept EssayThe marketing concept consists of three basic elements.1.Customer preference2.Company Commitment3.Company GoalsThe first concept that I will define and explain is customer orientation course. Customer orientation is producing items that people want, and selling the effectively. In order to perform this task will need to base your decision-making on customers needs and wants. So, instead of trying to market what is easiest to make, you must find out much more closely what the consumer is willing to buy. In other words, you must apply your creativeness more intelligently to people and their needs, quite a that to products.Next is company commitment. Company commitment is when the business coordinates every of its marketing activities with each other and with all other business functions, such as accounting, production, management, and administration. This should enable the organization to improve its effectiveness in providing customer satisfactio n.When a company commits itself to consumer satisfaction and uses it resources for that purpose, the third element of the marketing concept, achievement of goals, should happen. Companies continue to exist by achieving their long-term goals not by making quick sales, offerings, or changes that do not satisfy customer needs.

Comaprison Theorist Essay Example for Free

Comaprison Theorist EssaySigmund Freuds approaching to reputation would be and still is a debate in spite of appearance our society today. Researchers and psychologist are still observing his approach and there are still unanswered questions. One approach Freud did not apply was how our society and nuance would effect the person we all in all would make. The one function that most Neo-Freudians agreed on was that untimely childhood experiences would expect an effect on your personality development. Freud laid the path for psychologist and many would take what they in condition(p) from him and go in their own direction. Alfred Adler was one Neo-Freudian that disagreed with Freud. Their disagreement was not only professional it became personal. Adler approach was called the individualistic psychology. He helped us understand personality with striving for superiority, how our parents were an influence on our personalities as children and the effect of our stimulate orde r. Adler like Freud believed that your earlier years were important when it came to shaping your personality when you became and adult. One thing Adler believed is that the parents role would affect the child.The first thing parents should not do is give the child too lots attention. By stating this Adler meant pampering. He believed that pampering would take exposedoor(a) childrens independence. They become more dependent on people, and they shamt learn how to exercise their own decisions. He believed that they should be able to make mistakes and make their own decisions, beca aim this would be good for them and they would learn to be more dependent.Another mistakeparents make verbalize Adler was they would not give children enough attention, which would lead to neglect. If children dont receive enough attention they would farm up to be distant, and would not know how to be intimate or carry on a relationship. Adler was the first psychologist to mention that the order in whic h you were born would shape your personality. equation of Theorists3Carl Jung also would leave Freud and Freud would odor betrayed by that. He took him leaving personal as well. Jung was curious with religious concepts. He would take Freuds idea of unconscious and put his own twist to it. We as people would inherit our physical characteristics, exclusively Jung believed we inherited unconscious psychic characterics as well. After Jung left Freud he would travel more or less the reality and study other cultures and this is were he would base his theory on. He relied a lot on antique mythology and Eastern religion.Jung believed that the collective unconscious is made up by something called the primordial im times. These images would help people react to our society in a different way, there called archetypes. Basically Jung would describe the collective unconscious as the concept of instincts. He also believed that every man had a feminine side and female had a masculine side. H e had three archetypes that he spoke on the anima which is the feminine side of the male, and the animus is the masculine side of female. Stating this, Jung was the first psychologist to point away people would provoke both male and female characteristics within themselves.Another archetype he had was called the shadow. The shadow was known as the dark side that people would possess. It does not actually mean that people are evil. The main thing that Jung is known for was his focus on introvertive and extroversive types. An introvert was psyche who rivet more inwardly, this person was not the social type and focused more on themselves. An extravert focus just the opposite their focus was outward. Jung, like Freud would stay on the topic of human behavior.Karen Horney was a female psychologist who disagreed with how Freud viewed women. Freud stated that men and women were born with different personalities. (pg 111 n.d.).Horney would disagree with that, she designthat our social and culture played a bigger role in ourComparison of Theorists4personality thus biology. She studied a term called neurosis, which means neurotic. Horneys definition of neurotic is that people are detain in a self-defeating interpersonal style. The way people interact with others prevents them from developing the social jot they unconsciously crave. (pg 112 n.d.). This will lead to a defense mechanism to help with their feeling of anxiety. Freud would say neurosis was an unconscious battle between various aspects of personality.Horney would state that it would rootage off in your childhood. Horney had three styles neurotics would use to avoid anxiety experiences. They were called moving away from people, moving toward people, moving against people. Moving away from people, this is when children would learn to just tune people out. When in a hostile environment or situation, sooner of engaging with the others they would just tune the person out. Basically ignore the situation. As adults they become sheltered. They would find jobs with bitty interactions and they would reframe from being in a relationship or intimate.These people would become emotionless and if attached to someone or something the feeling of emptiness while a child would all return. Moving toward people, these people become very dependent on others. They yearn for affection and strive to get accepted by their parents. This anxious would temporally relive them for any anxiety they are having, but in later years they would blaspheme on this. As adults they would score more then usual need for love and affection.They dont want to be lonely, and believe that any relationship they are in is a relationship. They are takeing affection and dont know how to love, they are more clingy. Moving against people, these people would rather fight. They have the bid to have power while pushing around children. These individuals believe that being aggressive and mean you place get what you can in that form. You basically take control of the matter before anyone else does. One thing that Horney debated about was Freud theory onComparison of Theorists5women.Freud stated women had penis envy, which is the desire that every girls as to be a boy(pg 114 n.d.). Horney disagreed and stated that men envy us women and the ability we have to take on and nurse children, this was called the womb envy.Horney was not stating that men were not pleased with themselves but simply stating that we all have qualities that each other admirer. Horney did point out when Freud was making his theory on woman that he was active in a time where woman were treated the way they should have been, he was living in a era where the culture would have helped his influence on the decisions he made for women.Erick Erikson would use some of Freud ideas in his theory he would add some of his own ideas. Freud believed that the ego was between id impulses and superego demand however Erikson believed that the ego play ed a bigger die. Erikson believed that the ego played a powerful, independent part of personality. (pg 106 n.d.). It would help with your personal identity, and your need to over come the environment. Your ego is to help you get your sense of identity.The term identity crisis comes from Erikson. You would usually find this in adolescents they seem to not know which way they are going in life. Freud ended his personality development around six years of age, as for Erikson he said it would stay fresh throughout a persons life. By saying this he gave us eight stages that start from when you are a baby until youre at an old age.The first stage is basic effrontery versus mistrust this stage is during infancy years, newborns have no choice but to rely on everyone around them. Autonomy versus shame and doubt is during the yearlings years, when children want to feel powerful and independent. At the toddler stage Adler stated parents should not pamper, as for Erikson he stated they shou ld not be overprotective at this stage. Initiative versus guilty is early childhood, children learn how to organize and they will learn to set goals and kick drop and challenges that come their way. Industry versus.Comparison of Theorists6inferiority is elementary school age years, this when children soon find outthere is more competition out their in the world. Identity versus role confusion is adolescence years, when teenagers find out who they are and what they want in life. Intimacy versus isolation is young adulthood years, when you seek for the relationship you have always longed for.Generatively versus stagnation is adulthood years, when you want to guide the next generation because you feel as though you have not done everything you want in your life. Ego integrity versus despair is old age years, when you look at your past life and smile you know you have that sense of integrity, but if you dont you know at this time, its too late because time is short now.These four Neo-F reudians have their own approach on personality psychology. When reading all of their perspectives, I would agree to disagree with most. I agreed with Eriksons approach with the eight stages, Horney was believable because I am a woman and I could relate to where she was coming with her feminine psychology approach.Jung was the more vibrant one and he dug cabalistic into different cultures, and I disagreed with Adlers approach with the birth order, but would agree with his perspective on how parents pampered and overleap their children. So like there are still debates and intellectual conversations about personality psychology, I would have to debate as well, because there are so many different approaches you can lean towards when it comes to this topic.Comparison of Theorists7ReferencesBurger, J. (2010). Personality. CengageLearning. Eighth edition